Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31585949›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2019

Donor T-cell-derived GM-CSF drives alloantigen presentation by dendritic cells in the gastrointestinal tract.

Kate H Gartlan, Motoko Koyama, Katie E Lineburg, Karshing Chang, Kathleen S Ensbey, Rachel D Kuns, Andrea S Henden, Luke D Samson, Andrew D Clouston, Angel F Lopez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GM-CSFTheranostics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kate H GartlanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0343-1274
Motoko KoyamaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Katie E LineburgQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Karshing ChangQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Kathleen S EnsbeyQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Rachel D KunsQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Andrea S HendenQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2261-169X
Luke D SamsonQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Andrew D CloustonEnvoi Specialist Pathologists, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Angel F LopezCentre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology and University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia; and.
Kelli P A MacDonaldQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Geoffrey R HillQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUEnvoi Specialist Pathologists · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) has recently emerged as an important pathogenic cytokine in acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the nature of the T-cell lineages secreting the cytokine and the mechanisms of action are less clear. Here we used interleukin 17A-fate reporter systems with transcriptional analysis and assays of alloantigen presentation to interrogate the origins of GM-CSF-secreting T cells and the effects of the cytokine on antigen-presenting cell (APC) function after experimental allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). We demonstrated that although GM-CSF-secreting Th17 and non-Th17 cells expanded in the colon over time after SCT, the Th17 lineage expanded to represent 10% to 20% of the GM-CSF secreting T cells at this site by 4 weeks. Donor T-cell-derived GM-CSF expanded alloantigen-presenting donor dendritic cells (DCs) in the colon and lymph nodes. In the mesenteric lymph nodes, GM-CSF-dependent DCs primed donor T cells and amplified acute GVHD in the colon. We thus describe a feed-forward cascade whereby GM-CSF-secreting donor T cells accumulate and drive alloantigen presentation in the colon to amplify GVHD severity. GM-CSF inhibition may be a tractable clinical intervention to limit donor alloantigen presentation and GVHD in the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleGastrointestinal TractGene ExpressionGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansIsoantigensMaleMiceT-LymphocytesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIsoantigens

Identifiers

PMID31585949
PMCPMC6784518
OpenAlexW2979113883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.