Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31585094›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2019

Oligodendrocyte Death in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease Is Rescued by Iron Chelation.

Hiroko Nobuta, Nan Yang, Yi Han Ng, Samuele G Marro, Khalida Sabeur, Manideep Chavali, John H Stockley, David W Killilea, Patrick B Walter, Chao Zhao and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Neuroferroptosis in health and diseases.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Ferroptosis: a new target for depression prevention and treatment.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Hiroko NobutaDepartment of Pediatrics, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Nan YangInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Yi Han NgInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Samuele G MarroInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Khalida SabeurDepartment of Pediatrics, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Manideep ChavaliDepartment of Pediatrics, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
John H StockleyDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK; Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
David W KillileaChildren's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA 94609, USA.
Patrick B WalterUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA 94609, USA; Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Chao ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK; Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Philip HuieDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Steven A GoldmanCenter for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen Faculty of Health, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Arnold R KriegsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Neurology, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Robin J M FranklinDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK; Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
David H RowitchDepartment of Pediatrics, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK; Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK; Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: dhr25@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Marius WernigInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: wernig@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBroad Center · USStanford Health Care · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

Development and Expansion of the Human Cerebral CortexR35NS097305 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRIEGSTEIN, ARNOLD · 2017 to 2024
$8.5M
An iPSC based humanized mouse model of dysmyelination in schizophreniaR01MH104701 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF THE FATE TRAJECTORIES OF SINGLE HUMAN GLIAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN RESPONSE TO DEMYELINATION IN VIVOR01NS110776 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOLDMAN, STEVEN ALAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Medical Research Council G0300336Medical Research Council G0300338Medical Research Council G0700392Medical Research Council G0701476Medical Research Council G0802545Medical Research Council MC_PC_12009Medical Research Council MR/K008803/1Medical Research Council MR/M010503/1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104701NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110776NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is an X-linked leukodystrophy caused by mutations in Proteolipid Protein 1 (PLP1), encoding a major myelin protein, resulting in profound developmental delay and early lethality. Previous work showed involvement of unfolded protein response (UPR) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways, but poor PLP1 genotype-phenotype associations suggest additional pathogenetic mechanisms. Using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) and gene-correction, we show that patient-derived oligodendrocytes can develop to the pre-myelinating stage, but subsequently undergo cell death. Mutant oligodendrocytes demonstrated key hallmarks of ferroptosis including lipid peroxidation, abnormal iron metabolism, and hypersensitivity to free iron. Iron chelation rescued mutant oligodendrocyte apoptosis, survival, and differentiationin vitro, and post-transplantation in vivo. Finally, systemic treatment of Plp1 mutant Jimpy mice with deferiprone, a small molecule iron chelator, reduced oligodendrocyte apoptosis and enabled myelin formation. Thus, oligodendrocyte iron-induced cell death and myelination is rescued by iron chelation in PMD pre-clinical models.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDeferiproneFerroptosisHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIronIron Chelating AgentsLipid PeroxidationMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMutationMyelin Proteolipid ProteinOligodendrogliaPelizaeus-Merzbacher DiseaseDeferiproneIronIron Chelating AgentsMyelin Proteolipid ProteinPLP1 protein, humanferroptosisgene correctioninduced pluripotent stem cellsiron chelationleukodystrophymyelinationoligodendrocytepatient models

Identifiers

PMID31585094
PMCPMC8282124
OpenAlexW2975010038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.