Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31584967›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Motivation for alcohol consumption or abstinence during pregnancy: A clinical-qualitative study in Brazil.

Júlia Lustosa Martinelli, Carla Maria Ramos Germano, Lucimar Retto da Silva de Avó, Bruno José Barcellos Fontanella, Débora Gusmão Melo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Júlia Lustosa MartinelliDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carla Maria Ramos GermanoDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucimar Retto da Silva de AvóDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruno José Barcellos FontanellaDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Débora Gusmão MeloDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-3544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Brazil, alcohol consumption is estimated to range from 7 to 40% in pregnant women. This research investigated the motivation for alcohol consumption or abstinence during pregnancy in a purposive sample of Brazilian women.

methodsClinical-qualitative research was conducted, in which 14 women participated, identified as risk-drinkers during pregnancy by the T-ACE screening tool. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews. Reports were recorded, transcribed and investigated by a thematic content analysis approach. The results were discussed based on a comprehensive and interpretive framework.

resultsSixteen themes were extracted and these were then classified into three thematic categories: (a) general motives for alcohol use, (b) specific motives for drinking during pregnancy, and (c) reasons for partly or fully abstaining from drinking during pregnancy. Social motives were the most relevant, particularly due to deeply rooted cultural values. Enhancement motives were widely mentioned and associated with a hedonic posture. Consumption also aimed to deal with negative emotions, characterizing two types of coping specifically to pregnancy: first, perceiving pregnancy as a period of less opportunity for social interaction and, therefore, drinking alcohol at home to compensate; secondly, perceiving pregnancy as a period of greater irritability, and hence experiencing difficulties to abstain. On the other hand, concern about fetal health, disapproval of consumption by relatives and health professionals, as well as the social construction of mothering were reported as reasons to abstain.

conclusionsSome specificities influence the decision to continue or discontinue alcohol consumption during pregnancy. To reduce consumption, we suggest educational actions based on a collective health perspective, articulated with individualized measures that allow identification and proper intervention for women at risk.

Indexed as

MotivationAdultAlcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingBrazilFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31584967
PMCPMC6777787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.