Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31584318›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2020

T cell-based strategies for HIV-1 vaccines.

Bette Korber, Will Fischer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Review
  14. Prevention, treatment and cure of HIV infection.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Recent advances in CD8Heliyon · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Functional Profile of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bette KorberTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Will FischerTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Los Alamos National Laboratory · US

Funding

Combined Immunologic Approaches to Cure HIV-1UM1AI126603 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H., MELLORS, JOHN W · 2016 to 2020
$23.6M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite 30 years of effort, we do not have an effective HIV-1 vaccine. Over the past decade, the HIV-1 vaccine field has shifted emphasis toward antibody-based vaccine strategies, following a lack of efficacy in CD8+ T-cell-based vaccine trials. Several lines of evidence, however, suggest that improved CD8+ T-cell-directed strategies could benefit an HIV-1 vaccine. First, T-cell responses often correlate with good outcomes in non-human primate (NHP) challenge models. Second, subgroup studies of two no-efficacy human clinical vaccine trials found associations between CD8+ T-cell responses and protective effects. Finally, improved strategies can increase the breadth and potency of CD8+ T-cell responses, direct them toward preferred epitopes (that are highly conserved and/or associated with viral control), or both. Optimized CD8+ T-cell vaccine strategies are promising in both prophylactic and therapeutic settings. This commentary briefly outlines some encouraging findings from T-cell vaccine studies, and then directly compares key features of some T-cell vaccine candidates currently in the clinical pipeline.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesHIV-1HIV InfectionsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopesHumansAIDS VaccinesEpitopesCD8+ T cellsconserved region vaccinesHIV vaccinesimmunotherapymosaics

Identifiers

PMID31584318
PMCPMC7227724
OpenAlexW2978632190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.