Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31584312›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2020

Factors associated with not receiving HPV vaccine among adolescents by metropolitan statistical area status, United States, National Immunization Survey-Teen, 2016-2017.

Charnetta L Williams, Tanja Y Walker, Laurie D Elam-Evans, David Yankey, Benjamin Fredua, Mona Saraiya, Shannon Stokley

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06290206 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

PREVENT: Practice-based Approaches to Promote HPV Vaccination in the Safety Net - BootCamp Translation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2024 to 2024Enrolled18ConditionsHPV Vaccination, Vaccine, Uptake, VaccinationArmsPREVENT - BCT
NCT06738355 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

PREVENT: Practice-based Approaches to Promote HPV Vaccination in the Safety Net - Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2025 to 2025Enrolled335ConditionsHPV Vaccination, Uptake Vaccination, Series CompletionArmsPREVENT
NCT07217145 phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

PREVENT: Practice-based Approaches to Promote HPV Vaccination in the Safety Net - Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2025 to 2027Enrolled1,455ConditionsHPV Vaccination, Uptake Vaccination, Series CompletionArmsPREVENT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disparities in Healthcare Providers' Recommendation of HPV Vaccination for U.S. Adolescents: A Systematic Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Area-Level Variation and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States: A Systematic Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  10. Rural-urban disparities in human papillomavirus vaccination: Findings from a cross-sectional survey of 13 southern US states, December 2019-January 2020.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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  19. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Knowledge, Barriers, and Recommendations Among Healthcare Provider Groups in the Western United States.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Charnetta L WilliamsImmunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tanja Y WalkerImmunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Laurie D Elam-EvansImmunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
David YankeyImmunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Benjamin FreduaLeidos Health, Inc., Reston, VA, USA.
Mona SaraiyaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center For Chronic Disease Prevention & Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shannon StokleyImmunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · USLeidos (United States) · USNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2016 and 2017 National Immunization Surveys-Teen (NIS-Teen) highlighted disparities in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage by metropolitan statistical area (MSA) status. Coverage with ≥1 dose of HPV vaccine was significantly lower among teens in suburban and mostly rural areas than it was among those in mostly urban areas. Reasons underlying this disparity are poorly understood; this analysis sought to identify sociodemographic factors associated with not initiating the HPV vaccine series and to determine whether these factors differed by MSA status. Using NIS-Teen data for a sample of 41,424 adolescents from the 2016 and 2017 survey years, multivariate logistic regression was utilized to assess associations between various sociodemographic factors and non-initiation of the HPV vaccine series by MSA status. Adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals are reported. A secondary analysis assessed missed opportunities for HPV vaccination by MSA status and estimated what coverage could be if these missed opportunities had not occurred. Most factors associated with not receiving HPV vaccine were similar across all three MSAs, including living in the South, having a mother with some college education, not having an 11-12-year-old well-child visit, and not receiving a provider recommendation for vaccination. Others were associated with non-initiation of the HPV vaccine series in only specific MSAs. Teens in suburban areas (82.2%) were more likely to miss opportunities for HPV vaccination than those in mostly urban (79.3%) areas. Coverage with ≥1 dose of HPV vaccine in all three MSAs would be substantially higher if these missed opportunities had been eliminated.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMothersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVaccinationPapillomavirus VaccinesadolescentsdisparityHuman papillomavirus (HPV)ruralsociodemographic factorsurban

Identifiers

PMID31584312
PMCPMC7227662
OpenAlexW2978480017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.