Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31583647›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2019

Prevalence of Established Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the UK.

Dominik Lautsch, Tongtong Wang, Lingfeng Yang, Swapnil N Rajpathak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiology and Burden of Peripheral Artery Disease in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Literature Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  4. Gender differences in outcome in patients with diabetes mellitus.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Predicting major adverse limb events in individuals with type 2 diabetes: Insights from the EXSCEL trial.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2021
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors among Jordanians.Journal of the Saudi Heart Association · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dominik LautschCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. dominik.lautsch@merck.com.
Tongtong WangCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Lingfeng YangCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Swapnil N RajpathakCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe results of recently completed cardiovascular outcomes trials in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) suggest that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide (GLP) 1 receptor agonists have enhanced cardioprotective properties in patients with established cardiovascular disease (eCVD), but to a lesser degree in those without eCVD. SGLT2 inhibitors appear to be particularly beneficial in patients with heart failure. As recent data for the UK are lacking, we undertook to identify the percentage of T2DM patients with eCVD and heart failure in the UK.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study that utilized the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) database in the UK. We included de-identified adult patients with T2DM with at least one encounter in the CPRD database between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2018 in the analysis and extracted the full health records of these patients. eCVD was defined as myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina pectoris, coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease. We further assessed the number of patients with heart failure.

resultsFrom the total of 148,803 patients with T2DM analyzed (53% were male; mean age was 65 years), 52,601 (35.4%) suffered from eCVD and 8650 (5.8%) suffered from heart failure (73.7% of patients with heart failure overlap with those with atherothrombotic eCVD). Glycated hemoglobin levels of < 7% were attained by 49.5% of patients (with eCVD, 49.7%; without eCVD, 49.3%) (p < 0.001).

conclusionApproximately one-third of patients with T2DM in the UK have concomitant CVD.

fundingMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseChronic kidney diseaseHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID31583647
PMCPMC6848348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.