Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31583026›Full record

ReviewDisease markers2019

Gas6/TAM Signaling Components as Novel Biomarkers of Liver Fibrosis.

Carlo Smirne, Cristina Rigamonti, Carla De Benedittis, Pier Paolo Sainaghi, Mattia Bellan, Michela Emma Burlone, Luigi Mario Castello, Gian Carlo Avanzi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Disease markers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Elevated Plasma Levels of Growth Arrest Specific 6 (Gas6) Protein in Severe Obesity: Implications for Adipose Tissue and Inflammation.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Corylin Attenuates CClInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Novel Therapeutic Targets in Liver Fibrosis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlo SmirneInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-5416
Cristina RigamontiInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-4139
Carla De BenedittisInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.
Pier Paolo SainaghiInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-9158
Mattia BellanInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-8736
Michela Emma BurloneInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.
Luigi Mario CastelloInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.
Gian Carlo AvanziInternal Medicine Division, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy.
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis consists in the accumulation of extracellular matrix components mainly derived from activated hepatic stellate cells. This is commonly the result of chronic liver injury repair and represents an important health concern. As liver biopsy is burdened with many drawbacks, not surprisingly there is great interest to find new reliable noninvasive methods. Among the many are new potential fibrosis biomarkers under study, some of the most promising represented by the growth arrest-specific gene 6 (Gas6) serum protein and its family of tyrosine kinase receptors, namely, Tyro3, Axl, and MERTK (TAM). Gas6/TAM system (mainly, Axl and MERTK) has in fact recently emerged as an important player in the progression of liver fibrosis. This review is aimed at giving an overall perspective of the roles played by these molecules in major chronic liver diseases. The most promising findings up to date acknowledge that both Gas6 and its receptor serum levels (such as sAxl and, probably, sMERTK) have been shown to potentially allow for easy and accurate measurement of hepatic fibrosis progression, also providing indicative parameters of hepatic dysfunction. Although most of the current scientific evidence is still preliminary and there are no in vivo validation studies on large patient series, it still looks very promising to imagine a possible future prognostic role for these biomarkers in the multidimensional assessment of a liver patient. One may also speculate on a potential role for this system targeting (e.g., with small molecule inhibitors against Axl) as a therapeutic strategy for liver fibrosis management, always bearing in mind that any such therapeutic approach might face toxicity.

Indexed as

Axl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBiomarkersc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDisease ProgressionDrugs, InvestigationalExtracellular MatrixGene ExpressionGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Hepatic Stellate CellsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLiverLiver CirrhosisMolecular Targeted TherapyProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBiomarkersc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDrugs, InvestigationalGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMERTK protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTYRO3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31583026
PMCPMC6754881
OpenAlexW2973230713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.