Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31582950›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2019

Positive perceptions of electronic cigarettes relative to combustible cigarettes are associated with weaker support for endgame policies on combustible cigarettes: A population-based cross-sectional study in Hong Kong.

Yongda S Wu, Man Ping Wang, Sai Yin Ho, Yee Tak Cheung, Antonio Kwong, Vienna Lai, Tai Hing Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predictors and moderators of COVID-19 pandemic fatigue in Hong Kong.Journal of infection and public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongda S WuSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Sai Yin HoSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Yee Tak CheungSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Antonio KwongHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.
Vienna LaiHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPositive perceptions of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) relative to combustible cigarettes (CCs) may erode support for endgame policies on CCs through smoking renormalization (increasing public acceptance of smoking). We investigated the associations between perceptions of e-cigarettes relative to CCs and support for endgame policies on CCs in Hong Kong.

methodsAdult respondents (N=2004) were surveyed using landline random digit dialing in 2015. Perceived relative harm and relative addictiveness of e-cigarettes were combined as an overall perception of e-cigarettes relative to CCs with 5 levels and we analyzed individually 'neutral/positive/mixed/unknown' perceptions against the 'negative' perception. Five individual items with dichotomous responses assessed the support for endgame policies on CCs. Support for banning the sale/use of CCs (yes/no) was also assessed. Multivariable regressions yielded adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of supporting endgame policies (individual policy items, all 5 policy items, at least 1 policy item, banning the sale/use of CCs) in relation to perceptions of e-cigarettes relative to CCs, adjusting for age, education attainment, marital status, CC smoking status and ever e-cigarette use.

resultsSupport for individual endgame policy items (from 51.8% to 80.0%), banning the sale (63.8%) and use (67.5%) of CCs were generally high. Few respondents perceived e-cigarettes as more harmful (16.6%) or more addictive (9.3%) than CCs. Positive perceptions of e-cigarettes (24.0%) were associated with less support for 'ban CC sales in 10 years if there is a product providing nicotine not made from tobacco' (AOR=0.62, 95% CI: 0.40-0.97), 'ban CC use when it's prevalence falls below 5%' (AOR=0.66, 95% CI: 0.44-0.98) and 'banning the sale of CCs' (AOR=0.63, 95% CI: 0.42-0.94).

conclusionsPositive perceptions of e-cigarettes relative to CCs were associated with less support for endgame policies on CCs in Hong Kong. Public health actions are needed to disseminate evidence-based knowledge of e-cigarettes.

Indexed as

electronic cigarettespolicysmoking renormalizationtobacco endgame

Identifiers

PMID31582950
PMCPMC6770616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.