ArticleTobacco induced diseases2019
Cigarette retailer density around schools and neighbourhoods in Bali, Indonesia: A GIS mapping.
Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between density and proximity of tobacco retail outlets with smoking: A systematic review of youth studies.Health & place · 2021Pooled it
- Tobacco retail characteristics across urban and rural districts in Lao PDR: an observational study, 2024.Frontiers in public health · 2026Observational
- Density of tobacco retail outlets around school in Lao People's Democratic Republic 2024: a geospatial analysis.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2026Article
- Tobacco Advertisements Near Schools and Its Association with Smoking Behaviour Students in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
- Article
- Vape store density and proximity to schools in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.Tobacco control · 2024Article
- Exposure to outdoor cigarette advertisements and cigarette retailers near Indonesian schools: Density, proximity, and students' self-report of exposure.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2024Article
- The influence of social environment and facility support on smoking in adolescent males in Indonesia.Journal of public health research · 2024Article
- Ex ante evaluation of the impact of tobacco control policy measures aimed at the point of sale in the Netherlands.Tobacco control · 2023Article
- Spinning a global web: tactics used by Big Tobacco to attract children at tobacco points-of-sale.Tobacco control · 2023Article
- Retailer's Density and Single Stick Cigarette's Accessibility among School-Age Children in Indonesia.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023Article
- Policies regulating retail environment to reduce tobacco availability: A scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Tobacco Control Stakeholder Perspectives on the Future of Tobacco Marketing Regulation in Indonesia: A Modified Delphi Study.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2021Article
- Why is tobacco control progress in Indonesia stalled? - a qualitative analysis of interviews with tobacco control experts.BMC public health · 2020Article
- Density of cigarette retailers near schools and sales to minors in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: A GIS mapping.Tobacco induced diseases · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe presence and density of tobacco retailers is associated with the perception of high availability of cigarettes and ease of purchase. Indonesia is the second largest cigarette market in the world with an increasing smoking rate among young people aged 10-18 years. Our study aims to assess density of cigarette outlets in neighbourhoods and around schools, and to evaluate correlation between retailer proximity to schools and retailer selling practices.
methodsWe conducted a geographical mapping and then an audit survey of 1000 randomly selected cigarette retailers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. We measured neighbourhood retailer density, and retailer proximity to schools. We linked the coordinate data to the audit data to assess the association between retailer distance from schools with likelihood of selling tobacco to young people and selling single cigarette sticks.
resultsWe mapped 4114 cigarette retailers in Denpasar, the most common type was a kiosk, 3199 (77.8%), followed by mini market/convenience stores, 606 (14.7%). Retailer density was 32.2/km
conclusionsIn an unregulated retailer setting such as Indonesia, cigarette retailers are ubiquitous and selling to young people is commonplace. The Indonesian government should enforce the prohibition on selling to young people and should regulate cigarette retailers to reduce youth access to cigarettes.
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