Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31582916›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2019

Sociodemographic differences in reasons for ENDS use among US youth within Wave 2 of the PATH study.

Connie Xiao, Kathryn Heley, Ryan David Kennedy, Lisa Lagasse, Meghan Bridgid Moran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Corroborating Adolescent Tobacco Use and Sociodemographic Patterns From Multiple National Surveys.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. E-cigarettes and health risks: more to the flavor than just the name.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connie XiaoJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.
Kathryn HeleyDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States.
Ryan David KennedyInstitute for Global Tobacco Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States.
Lisa LagasseInstitute for Global Tobacco Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States.
Meghan Bridgid MoranDepartment of Health, Behavior & Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS, or e-cigarettes) more than other tobacco products. Among adults, some data indicate that motivations for use vary by sociodemographic group. This study sought to examine how adolescents' motivations for ENDS use vary by sociodemographic characteristics, including age, gender, race/ethnicity and household income.

methodsThe current study used data from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study. Youth who used ENDS in the past 30 days were asked to report their motivations for product use. Rates of reporting each reason for use were compared across sociodemographic groups.

resultsAppealing flavors was the most commonly reported motivation for using ENDS, and was mentioned more often among females (89.23%) than males (74.00%). Females were also more likely than males to report using ENDS because the product feels like smoking cigarettes (AOR=1.761) and people who are important to the participant smoke them (AOR=1.895). Older teens were more likely to report using ENDS because the product does not smell bad (56.45%, 15-17 years old; 42.83%, 12-14 years old).

conclusionsMotivations for ENDS use vary by sociodemographic group. Understanding the motivations for use among sociodemographic subgroups is an initial step towards informing the development of policies and interventions with equally distributed benefits.

Indexed as

adolescentse-cigarettesENDSmotivations

Identifiers

PMID31582916
PMCPMC6751992

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.