Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31582540›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2020

IGHV mutational status and outcome for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia upon treatment: a Danish nationwide population-based study.

Emelie Curovic Rotbain, Henrik Frederiksen, Henrik Hjalgrim, Klaus Rostgaard, Gudrun Jakubsdottir Egholm, Banafsheh Zahedi, Christian Bjørn Poulsen, Lisbeth Enggard, Caspar da Cunha-Bang, Carsten Utoft Niemann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Association of Cytogenetics Aberrations andGlobal medical genetics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Emelie Curovic RotbainDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense.
Henrik FrederiksenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense.
Henrik HjalgrimDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen.
Klaus RostgaardDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen.
Gudrun Jakubsdottir EgholmDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense.
Banafsheh ZahediDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen.
Christian Bjørn PoulsenDepartment of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde.
Lisbeth EnggardDepartment of Hematology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Caspar da Cunha-BangDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen.
Carsten Utoft NiemannDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen carsten.utoft.niemann@regionh.dk.
Rigshospitalet · DKStatens Serum Institut · DKOdense University Hospital · DKHerlev Hospital · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and unmutated immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region gene (IGHV) have inferior survival from time of treatment in clinical studies. We assessed real-world outcomes based on mutational status and treatment regimen in a nationwide population-based cohort, comprising all 4,135 patients from the Danish chronic lymphocytic leukemia registry diagnosed between 2008 and 2017. In total, 850 patients with known mutational status received treatment: 42% of patients received intensive chemoimmunotherapy consisting of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide plus rituximab, or bendamustine plus rituximab; 27% received chlorambucil in combination with anti-CD20 antibodies or as monotherapy, and 31% received other, less common treatments. No difference in overall survival from time of first treatment according to mutational status was observed, while treatment-free survival from start of first treatment was inferior for patients with unmutated IGHV. The median treatment-free survival was 2.5 years for patients treated with chlorambucil plus anti-CD20, and 1 year for those who received chlorambucil monotherapy. The 3-year treatment-free survival rates for patients treated with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide plus rituximab, and bendamustine plus rituximab were 90% and 91% for those with mutated IGHV, and 76% and 53% for those with unmutated IGHV, respectively, and the 3-year overall survival rates were similar for the two regimens (86-88%). Thus, it appears that, in the real-world setting, patients progressing after intensive chemoimmunotherapy as first-line therapy can be rescued by subsequent treatment, without jeopardizing their long overall survival. Intensive chemoimmunotherapy remains a legitimate option alongside targeted agents, and part of a personalized treatment landscape in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, while improved supportive care and treatment options are warranted for unfit patients.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBendamustine HydrochlorideDenmarkHumansRituximabTreatment OutcomeBendamustine HydrochlorideRituximab

Identifiers

PMID31582540
PMCPMC7271602
OpenAlexW2978400255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.