Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31582519›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2020

Intratumoral Delivery of Plasmid IL12 Via Electroporation Leads to Regression of Injected and Noninjected Tumors in Merkel Cell Carcinoma.

Shailender Bhatia, Natalie V Longino, Natalie J Miller, Rima Kulikauskas, Jayasri G Iyer, Dafina Ibrani, Astrid Blom, David R Byrd, Upendra Parvathaneni, Christopher G Twitty and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Transcriptomic analysis of the immune response toMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  9. Reversible electroporation for cancer therapy.The British journal of radiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Plasmid DNA ionisable lipid nanoparticles as non-inert carriers and potent immune activators for cancer immunotherapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Evolving Treatment Landscape of Merkel Cell Carcinoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. The future of cancer immunotherapy: DNA vaccines leading the way.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shailender BhatiaDepartment of Medicine/Medical Oncology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. sbhatia@uw.edu.
Natalie V LonginoDepartment of Medicine/Dermatology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Natalie J MillerDepartment of Medicine/Dermatology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Rima KulikauskasDepartment of Medicine/Dermatology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Jayasri G IyerDepartment of Medicine/Dermatology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Dafina IbraniDepartment of Medicine/Dermatology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Astrid BlomDepartment of Medicine/Dermatology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
David R ByrdDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Upendra ParvathaneniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Christopher G TwittyOncoSec Medical Incorporated, San Diego, California.
Jean S CampbellClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Mai H LeOncoSec Medical Incorporated, San Diego, California.
Sharron GargoskyOncoSec Medical Incorporated, San Diego, California.
Robert H PierceClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-2677-144X
Richard HellerOld Dominion University, Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Norfolk, Virginia.
Adil I DaudDepartment of Medicine/Medical Oncology, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6617-8421
Paul NghiemClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-2784-963X
University of Washington Medical Center · USUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USOld Dominion University · USUniversity of California San Francisco Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Understand & overcome resistance to PD-1P01CA225517 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Cecilia C Yeung · 2019 to 2026
$22.7M
Pathogenetic and prognostic studies for improved therapy of Merkel cell carcinomaK24CA139052 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NGHIEM, PAUL · 2009 to 2018
$1.8M
Humoral and cellular immunity in polyomavirus-linked Merkel cell carcinomaR01CA162522 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NGHIEM, PAUL · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA139052NCI NIH HHS P01 CA225517NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA162522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIL12 promotes adaptive type I immunity and has demonstrated antitumor efficacy, but systemic administration leads to severe adverse events (AE), including death. This pilot trial investigated safety, efficacy, and immunologic activity of intratumoral delivery of IL12 plasmid DNA (tavo) via PATIENTS AND

methodsFifteen patients with MCC with superficial injectable tumor(s) received i.t.-tavo-EP on days 1, 5, and 8 of each cycle. Patients with locoregional MCC (cohort A,

resultsAll patients successfully completed at least one cycle with transient, mild (grades 1 and 2) AEs and without significant systemic toxicity. Sustained (day 22) intratumoral expression of IL12 protein was observed along with local inflammation and increased tumor-specific CD8

conclusionsI.t.-tavo-EP was safe and feasible without systemic toxicity. Sustained local expression of IL12 protein and local inflammation led to systemic immune responses and clinically meaningful benefit in some patients. Gene electrotransfer, specifically i.t.-tavo-EP, warrants further investigation for immunotherapy of cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Merkel CellCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCohort StudiesElectroporationFemaleHumansImmunotherapyInterleukin-12MaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPatient SafetyPilot ProjectsInterleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID31582519
PMCPMC9868004
OpenAlexW2977359912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.