Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31581969›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2020

Profiles of Normal Cognition in Essential Tremor.

Tess E K Cersonsky, Sarah Kellner, Silvia Chapman, Edward D Huey, Elan D Louis, Stephanie Cosentino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cognitive trajectories in older adults with essential tremor.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2025
    Article
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  5. Associations Between Cognitive Profiles and Balance in Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
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  17. The Conundrum of Dystonia in Essential Tremor Patients: How does One Classify these Cases?Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Baseline Infection Burden and Cognitive Function in Elders with Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tess E K CersonskyDivision of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9539-1408
Sarah KellnerDivision of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Silvia ChapmanTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Edward D HueyTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Elan D LouisDivision of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Stephanie CosentinoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Clinical Pathological Study of Cognitive Impairment in Essential TremorR01NS086736 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2014 to 2023
$8.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with essential tremor exhibit heterogeneous cognitive functioning. Although the majority of patients fall under the broad classification of cognitively "normal," essential tremor is associated with increased risk for mild cognitive impairment and dementia. It is possible that patterns of cognitive performance within the wide range of normal functioning have predictive utility for mild cognitive impairment or dementia. These cross-sectional analyses sought to determine whether cognitive patterns, or "clusters," could be identified among individuals with essential tremor diagnosed as cognitively normal. We also determined whether such clusters, if identified, were associated with demographic or clinical characteristics of patients.

methodsElderly subjects with essential tremor (age >55 years) underwent comprehensive neuropsychological testing. Domain means (memory, executive function, attention, visuospatial abilities, and language) from 148 individuals diagnosed as cognitively normal were partitioned using k-means cluster analysis. Individuals in each cluster were compared according to cognitive functioning (domain means and test scores), demographic factors, and clinical variables.

resultsThere were three clusters. Cluster 1 (n = 64) was characterized by comparatively low memory scores (p < .001), Cluster 2 (n = 39) had relatively low attention and visuospatial scores (p < .001), and Cluster 3 (n = 45) exhibited consistently high performance across all domains. Cluster 1 had lower Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores and reported more prescription medication use and lower balance confidence.

conclusionsThree patterns of cognitive functioning within the normal range were evident and tracked with certain clinical features. Future work will examine the extent to which such patterns predict conversion to mild cognitive impairment and/or dementia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaEssential TremorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPostural BalanceAttentionCerebellar diseasesCognitive agingMemoryMovement disordersPostural balance

Identifiers

PMID31581969
PMCPMC7015784
OpenAlexW2978128068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.