Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31581890›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Validation of an HIV/AIDS Stigma Measure for Children Living with HIV and Their Families.

Rachel Christine Vreeman, Michael Lawrence Scanlon, Wanzhu Tu, James Slaven, Carole McAteer, Josephine Aluoch, Samuel Ayaya, Winstone Mokaya Nyandiko

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel Christine VreemanDepartment of Health Systems Design and Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5460-8204
Michael Lawrence ScanlonDepartment of Health Systems Design and Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA.
Wanzhu TuDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
James SlavenDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Carole McAteerAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.
Josephine AluochAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.
Samuel AyayaAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.
Winstone Mokaya NyandikoAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.

Funding

Validating an HIV-Related Stigma Measure for Families with HIV-Infected ChildrenR01MH099747 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI VREEMAN, RACHEL CHRISTINE · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few validated tools to measure stigma, particularly among children living with HIV and their families.

methodsThis study was nested within a larger study that followed 240 child-caregiver dyads (children aged 10-15 years) at 8 clinics in western Kenya. The stigma instrument was administered to all child-caregiver dyads at 2 time points 6 months apart. The primary end point was to construct validity assessed by comparison to criterion constructs using generalized estimating equation models.

resultsMean age of child participants was 12.3 years and 52% were female. Generally, caregivers reported experiencing higher levels of HIV stigma compared to their children. Children (9%) and caregivers (14%) reported that HIV stigma made them feel stressed, anxious, and depressed. Child and caregiver stigma items showed high construct validity by emotional and behavioral outcomes.

conclusionsThe stigma instrument showed high validity when compared to emotional and behavioral outcomes.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAnxietyCaregiversChildDepressionFamilyFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMalePsychology, ChildQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnaireschildrenHIV/AIDSKenyastigmavalidation study

Identifiers

PMID31581890
PMCPMC6900619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.