Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31581741›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Lactoferrin in Human Milk of Prolonged Lactation.

Matylda Czosnykowska-Łukacka, Magdalena Orczyk-Pawiłowicz, Barbara Broers, Barbara Królak-Olejnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Framework for Evaluation of New Processing Technologies in Human Milk Banking.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  10. Akkermansia muciniphila MucNature communications · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matylda Czosnykowska-ŁukackaNeonatology Department, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland. matylda.czosnykowska-lukacka@umed.wroc.pl.
Magdalena Orczyk-PawiłowiczDepartment of Chemistry and Immunochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 48/50, 50-369 Wrocław, Poland. magdalena.orczyk-pawilowicz@umed.wroc.pl.
Barbara BroersNeonatology Department, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland. barsamut@gmail.com.
Barbara Królak-OlejnikNeonatology Department, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland. barbara.krolak-olejnik@umed.wroc.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the immunologically important bioactive factors present in human milk, lactoferrin (Lf) has emerged as a key player with wide-ranging features that directly and indirectly protect the neonate against infection caused by a variety of pathogens. The concentration of Lf in human milk is lactation-stage related; colostrum contains more than 5 g/L, which then significantly decreases to 2-3 g/L in mature milk. The milk of mothers who are breastfeeding for more than one year is of a standard value, containing macronutrients in a composition similar to that of human milk at later stages. The aim of this study was to evaluate lactoferrin concentration in prolonged lactation from the first to the 48th month postpartum. Lactating women (

Indexed as

Breast FeedingNutritive ValueAdultAge FactorsChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolColostrumFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateInfantInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaLactationLactoferrinMaleLactoferrinLTF protein, humanbreastfeedingchild nutritionlactoferrinprolonged lactation

Identifiers

PMID31581741
PMCPMC6835443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.