Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31581243›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Detection of vision and /or hearing loss using the interRAI Community Health Assessment aligns well with common behavioral vision/hearing measurements.

Andrea Urqueta Alfaro, Dawn M Guthrie, Natalie A Phillips, M Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Paul Mick, Cathy McGraw, Walter Wittich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Health-Related Quality of Life among Older Adults with Dementia Living in Vietnamese Nursing Homes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Urqueta AlfaroSchool of Optometry, University of Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0593-2547
Dawn M GuthrieDepartment of Kinesiology & Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3241-6580
Natalie A PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
M Kathleen Pichora-FullerDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Paul MickDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Cathy McGrawCRIR/Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre of West-Central Montreal,Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Walter WittichSchool of Optometry, University of Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-6139
Centre de réadaptation Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay · CACentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation · CAConcordia University · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAWilfrid Laurier University · CA

Funding

CIHR CAN 137794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study's main objective was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the interRAI Community Health Assessment (CHA) for detecting the presence of vision loss (VL), hearing loss (HL) or both (Dual Sensory Loss, DSL) when compared against performance-based measures of vision and hearing. The interRAI CHA and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were administered to 200 adults (61+ years of age) who had VL, HL or DSL. We calculated the sensitivity and specificity of the interRAI CHA for detecting sensory impairments using as the gold standard performance based measurements of hearing (pure-tone audiogram) and vision (distance acuity) as determined from the rehabilitation centre record. Results were divided according to participants' cognitive status, as measured by the MoCA and the Cognitive Performance Scale (CPS, embedded within the interRAI CHA). Overall, sensitivity was 100% for VL, 97.1% for HL, and 96.9% for DSL. Specificity was at least 93% in all three groups. In participants who failed the MoCA (i.e., at risk of mild cognitive impairment), the sensitivity was 100% for VL, 96.8% for HL and 96.2% for DSL; in those who were not at risk, the sensitivity was 100% for VL, and 97.4% for HL and DSL. In participants classified by the CPS as borderline intact or mild cognitively impaired, sensitivity was 100% in all groups; in those classified as cognitively intact, sensitivity was 100% for VL, 97.0% for HL, and 96.8% for DSL. These results suggest that the interRAI CHA detects VL, HL, and DSL in high agreement with performance-based measurements of vision and hearing. The interRAI CHA shows high accuracy even in participants with mild cognitive difficulties. Since results were found in a specific population of older rehabilitation clients who all had sensory difficulties, further research is needed to understand its role in screening in other more diverse groups.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesVision TestsAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHearing LossHearing TestsHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityVision Disorders

Identifiers

PMID31581243
PMCPMC6776414
OpenAlexW2979188248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.