Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31581198›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Alpha oscillations and traveling waves: Signatures of predictive coding?

Andrea Alamia, Rufin VanRullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Learning as the unifying mechanism of psychedelic action.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
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  18. DMT-Induced Shifts in Criticality Correlate with Self-Dissolution.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrea AlamiaCentre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition (CerCo), CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9826-2161
Rufin VanRullenCentre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition (CerCo), CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3611-7716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predictive coding is a key mechanism to understand the computational processes underlying brain functioning: in a hierarchical network, higher levels predict the activity of lower levels, and the unexplained residuals (i.e., prediction errors) are passed back to higher layers. Because of its recursive nature, we wondered whether predictive coding could be related to brain oscillatory dynamics. First, we show that a simple 2-level predictive coding model of visual cortex, with physiological communication delays between levels, naturally gives rise to alpha-band rhythms, similar to experimental observations. Then, we demonstrate that a multilevel version of the same model can explain the occurrence of oscillatory traveling waves across levels, both forward (during visual stimulation) and backward (during rest). Remarkably, the predictions of our model are matched by the analysis of 2 independent electroencephalography (EEG) datasets, in which we observed oscillatory traveling waves in both directions.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAdultAlpha RhythmDatasets as TopicElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetPhotic StimulationRestVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID31581198
PMCPMC6776260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.