Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31581114›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2019

Preventive and protective measures reducing influenza transmission in general practice: a systematic review.

Philipp Suter, Tessa Kermode, Carole Clair, Yolanda Mueller, Nicolas Senn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philipp SuterPhysician, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland philipp.suter@gmx.ch.
Tessa KermodePhysician, Unisanté - University Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Carole ClairPhysician and Lecturer, Unisanté - University Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Yolanda MuellerPhysician, Unisanté - University Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nicolas SennProfessor, Unisanté - University Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeasonal influenza and influenza-like illnesses are widespread, with an impact on GP consultations. GPs apply many preventive and protective measures to prevent seasonal influenza transmission, with no clear evidence of their effectiveness in this setting.

aimTo review the effectiveness of preventive and protective measures to reduce the transmission of seasonal influenza and influenza-like illnesses in GP practices. DESIGN &

settingA systematic review was conducted of the literature in Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register databases published between January 1960 and April 2014, later extended to January 2018.

methodPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria were used. Controlled trials and experimental studies were included. Study quality was assessed according to the Cochrane risk of bias tool.

resultsOut of 5727 articles screened, only two studies were finally retained: one study about the seasonal influenza vaccination of GPs to prevent transmission from patients or staff, and one about surface disinfection. The first study was a controlled trial, which showed limited evidence for seasonal influenza infection reduction among GPs through vaccination. The second, an experimental study, performed a virus screening on toys in the waiting area before and after disinfection. No study on protection measures was found that assessed the impact on influenza transmission in general practices.

conclusionThe evidence is scarce on interventions that reduce influenza transmission in GP practices.

Indexed as

general practiceinfection controlpreventionprotectionSeasonal influenza infectiontransmission

Identifiers

PMID31581114
PMCPMC6970581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.