Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31580448›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2020

Remission vs low disease activity: function, quality of life and structural outcomes in the Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Study and Network.

Elena Nikiphorou, Sam J Norton, Lewis Carpenter, David A Walsh, Paul Creamer, Josh Dixey, Adam Young, Patrick D W Kiely, for ERAS and ERAN

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Patient-reported outcome measures applied in chronic diseases relevant to asthma remission: a scoping review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Elena NikiphorouDepartment of Inflammation Biology, King's College London, London.
Sam J NortonDepartment of Inflammation Biology, King's College London, London.
Lewis CarpenterDepartment of Inflammation Biology, King's College London, London.
David A WalshAcademic Rheumatology, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham.
Paul CreamerRheumatology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol.
Josh DixeyRheumatology, The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Shrewsbury.
Adam YoungCenter for Health Services and Clinical Research and Post Graduate Medicine, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield.
Patrick D W KielyRheumatology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London.
for ERAS and ERAN
King's College London · GBNorth Bristol NHS Trust · GBRobert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine associations between function, quality of life and structural outcomes in patients achieving remission vs low disease activity in early RA.

methodsDemographic, clinical and radiographic variables were collected at baseline and then annually from the Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Study (ERAS) and Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Network (ERAN) inception cohorts in routine care from 1986 to 2012. Disease activity was categorized: mean DAS28 score between years 1 and 5: remission [mean remission DAS (mRDAS) <2.6] or low [mean low DAS (mLDAS) 2.6-3.2]; sustained low/remission DAS28 (sLDAS/sRDAS) at years 1 and 2; and sustained Boolean remission (sBR) at years 1 and 2. Changes in HAQ and Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire [SF-36; physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) component score]) and total Sharp van der Heijde (SvdH) scores for each disease activity category were modelled using multi-level models. Covariates included year of onset, age, gender and DMARD use at first visit.

resultsOf 2701 patients, 562 (21%) were categorized mRDAS, 330 (12%) mLDAS, 279 (10%) sRDAS, 203 (7.5%) sLDAS and 93 (3%) sBR. Patients categorized as mRDAS had increasingly divergent improved HAQ, SF-36 PCS, MCS and total SvdH scores compared with mLDAS (P-values 0.001 to <0.0001, all time points). Patients categorized as sRDAS had better HAQ, SF-36 PCS and MCS scores (P-values 0.05 to <0.0001, all time points) and SvdH scores (P = 0.05, years 3-5) over sLDAS. sBR was associated with better HAQ, and SF-36 PCS and MCS scores over sLDAS (P-values 0.002 to <0.0001, all time points).

conclusionThese findings from routine care support ACR/EULAR guidelines that remission is a preferable goal over low disease activity in early RA.

Indexed as

AdultAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexAntirheumatic Agentsdamagefunctionlife qualitylow disease activityremissionrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID31580448
PMCPMC7244786
OpenAlexW2978081745

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.