Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31580119›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition2020

Interactional context mediates the consequences of bilingualism for language and cognition.

Anne L Beatty-Martínez, Christian A Navarro-Torres, Paola E Dussias, María Teresa Bajo, Rosa E Guzzardo Tamargo, Judith F Kroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A systems approach to multilingual language attitudes: A case study of Montréal, Québec, Canada.The international journal of bilingualism : cross-disciplinary, cross-linguistic studies of language behavior · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Protective effect of bilingualism on aging, MCI, and dementia: A community-based study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne L Beatty-MartínezDepartment of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese.ORCID 0000-0003-4306-2052
Christian A Navarro-TorresDepartment of Language Science, University of California, Irvine.
Paola E DussiasDepartment of Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese.
María Teresa BajoDepartment of Psychology, University of Granada.
Rosa E Guzzardo TamargoDepartment of Hispanic Studies, University of Puerto Rico.
Judith F KrollDepartment of Language Science, University of California, Irvine.

Funding

A new hypothesis about second language learningR21HD082796 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI KROLL, JUDITH F. · 2015 to 2016
$422k
Effects of the second language on syntactic processing in the first languageR21HD071758 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DUSSIAS, PAOLA (GIULI) E · 2012 to 2013
$400k
Engaging cognition during bilingual language processingF31HD098783 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NAVARRO-TORRES, CHRISTIAN ALBERTO · 2019 to 2020
$79k
Ministerio de Economía y CompetitividadNational Science FoundationNICHD NIH HHS F31 HD098783NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD071758NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD082796NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proficient bilinguals use two languages actively, but the contexts in which they do so may differ dramatically. The present study asked what consequences the contexts of language use hold for the way in which cognitive resources modulate language abilities. Three groups of speakers were compared, all of whom were highly proficient Spanish-English bilinguals who differed with respect to the contexts in which they used the two languages in their everyday lives. They performed two lexical production tasks and the "AX" variant of the Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT), a nonlinguistic measure of cognitive control. Results showed that lexical access in each language, and how it related to cognitive control ability, depended on whether bilinguals used their languages separately or interchangeably or whether they were immersed in their second language. These findings suggest that even highly proficient bilinguals who speak the same languages are not necessarily alike in the way in which they engage cognitive resources. Findings support recent proposals that being bilingual does not, in itself, identify a unique pattern of cognitive control. An important implication is that much of the controversy that currently surrounds the consequences of bilingualism may be understood, in part, as a failure to characterize the complexity associated with the context of language use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

MultilingualismPsycholinguisticsAdultCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31580119
PMCPMC7117987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.