Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31579916›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2019

Onsite investigation at a mail-order hatchery following a multistate Salmonella illness outbreak linked to live poultry-United States, 2018.

Scott A Robertson, Jennifer L Sidge, Lia Koski, Margaret C Hardy, Lauren Stevenson, Kimberly Signs, Mary Grace Stobierski, Sally Bidol, Danielle Donovan, Marty Soehnlen and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic Diversity inMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  4. Epidemiology and infection · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Scott A RobertsonEpidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta GA, 30333, United States.
Jennifer L SidgeBureau of Epidemiology and Population Health, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Lia KoskiDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Margaret C HardyDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Lauren StevensonDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Kimberly SignsBureau of Epidemiology and Population Health, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Mary Grace StobierskiBureau of Epidemiology and Population Health, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Sally BidolBureau of Epidemiology and Population Health, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Danielle DonovanBureau of Epidemiology and Population Health, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Marty SoehnlenBureau of Laboratories, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Kelly JonesBureau of Laboratories, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Sheri RobesonBureau of Laboratories, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI 48909, United States.
Adeline HambleyOttawa County Department of Public Health, Holland, MI 49424, United States.
Lisa StefanovskyOttawa County Department of Public Health, Holland, MI 49424, United States.
Joshua BrandenburgDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Kelley HiseDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Beth TolarDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Megin C NicholsDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Colin BaslerDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333, United States.
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services · USNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · USCDC Foundation · USEpidemic Intelligence Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), health departments, and other state and federal partners have linked contact with live poultry to 70 human Salmonella outbreaks in the United States from 2000 to 2017, which resulted in a total of 4,794 illnesses, 894 hospitalizations, and 7 deaths. During human salmonellosis outbreaks environmental sampling is rarely conducted as part of the outbreak investigation. CDC was contacted by state health officials on June 12, 2018, to provide support during an investigation of risk factors for Salmonella infections linked to live poultry originating at a mail-order hatchery. From January 1, 2018, to June 15, 2018, 13 human Salmonella infections in multiple states were attributed to exposure to live poultry from a single hatchery. Two serotypes of Salmonella were associated with these infections, Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Litchfield. Molecular subtyping of the S. Enteritidis clinical isolates revealed they were closely related genetically (within 0 to 9 alleles) by core genome multi-locus sequence typing (cgMLST) to isolates obtained from environmental samples taken from hatchery shipping containers received at retail outlets. Environmental sampling and onsite investigation of practices was conducted at the mail-order hatchery during an investigation on June 19, 2018. A total of 45 environmental samples were collected, and 4 (9%) grew Salmonella. A chick box liner from a box in the pre-shipping area yielded an isolate closely related to the S. Enteritidis outbreak strain (within 1 to 9 alleles by cgMLST). The onsite investigation revealed lapses in biosecurity, sanitation, quality assurance, and education of consumers. Review of Salmonella serotype testing performed by the hatchery revealed that the number of samples and type of samples collected monthly varied. Also, S. Enteritidis was identified at the hatchery every year since testing began in 2016. Recommendations to the hatchery for biosecurity, testing, and sanitation measures were made to help reduce burden of Salmonella in the hatchery and breeding flocks, thereby reducing the occurrence of human illness.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAgedAnimal HusbandryAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePoultryPoultry Diseasesenvironmenthatchery managementSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID31579916
PMCPMC6870551
OpenAlexW2977449386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.