Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31579650›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2019

TB treatment delay associated with drug resistance and admission at Daru General Hospital in Papua New Guinea.

E Hapolo, J Ilai, T Francis, P du Cros, M Taune, G Chan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E HapoloDaru General Hospital, Daru, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
J IlaiDaru General Hospital, Daru, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
T FrancisDaru General Hospital, Daru, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
P du CrosBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
M TauneDaru General Hospital, Daru, Western Province, Papua New Guinea.
G ChanBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Burnet Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingDaru General Hospital, Daru Island, Papua New Guinea, where high rates of tuberculosis (TB) have been reported. Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment are needed for improving TB outcomes and to prevent nosocomial transmission.

objectiveTo assess the time to treatment initiation and the risk factors associated with delayed treatment for patients started on TB treatment at Daru General Hospital from January to September 2017.

designThis was a retrospective cohort study that entailed reviewing the records from treatment, admission, discharge and presumptive TB registers.

resultsThe study included 360 patients on TB treatment. The median time from presentation to treatment initiation was 7 days [IQR 3-11]. Treatment was started <7 days for 215 patients (60%); however, only 16.2% commenced treatment <2 days. Risk factors for delayed treatment were diagnosis of TB as an inpatient (OR 2.67, 95% CI 1.35-5.28,

conclusionA high proportion of TB patients commenced treatment <7 days. Inpatient status, DR-TB and lack of microbiological confirmation were associated with delays in treatment initiation. We recommend that programmes monitor the time from presentation to treatment initiation, and propose that a period of >3 days from presentation to treatment initiation be considered as delayed treatment initiation.

Indexed as

DR-TBtreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID31579650
PMCPMC6735463
OpenAlexW2972708556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.