Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31579451›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2019

The effects of PPAR-γ agonist pioglitazone on hippocampal cytokines, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, memory impairment, and oxidative stress status in lipopolysaccharide-treated rats.

Farimah Beheshti, Mahmoud Hosseini, Milad Hashemzehi, Mohammad Soukhtanloo, Majid Khazaei, Mohammad Naser Shafei

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Personalized, Precision Medicine to Cure Alzheimer's Dementia: Approach #1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  17. Cilostazol Combats Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Hippocampal Injury in Rats: Role of AKT/GSK3Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Farimah BeheshtiDivision of Neurocognitive Sciences, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahmoud HosseiniDivision of Neurocognitive Sciences, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Milad HashemzehiIranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Mohammad SoukhtanlooDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Majid KhazaeiNeurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Naser ShafeiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of current study was to evaluate improving effects of pioglitazone as an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cytokines as well as tissue oxidative damage criteria in the hippocampus in a rat model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced memory impairment. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe rats were classified and treated as follows (10 rats per group): (1) vehicle, (2) vehicle before LPS (1 mg/kg, 120 min before memory tests), (3-5) pioglitazone 10, 20 or 30 mg/kg 30 min before LPS. Finally, the hippocampal tissues were collected for biomedical analyses.

resultsIn the Morris water maze test, the LPS group, had a longer latency to find the platform while they spent a shorter time in the target quadrant in the probe trial. In the passive avoidance test, the animals of the LPS group had shorter delay times to enter the dark compartment than those of the control group. Treatment with 20 and 30 mg of pioglitazone corrected these parameters. In the hippocampus of LPS group interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, nitric oxide metabolites, and malondialdehyde were higher while thiol, BDNF, and IL-10 concentrations and the activities of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were lower than the control group. Treatment by both doses of 20 and 30 mg of pioglitazone corrected the biochemical parameters in the hippocampus.

conclusionThe current findings revealed that pioglitazone protected the rats from learning and memory impairment induced by LPS. The effects were associated with improvement of cytokines, oxidative stress criteria, and BDNF.

Indexed as

Brain-derived neurotrophic- factorCytokines learning LipopolysaccharideMemoryPioglitazone

Identifiers

PMID31579451
PMCPMC6760489
OpenAlexW2953487672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.