Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31579179›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

Dependence on smokeless tobacco and willingness to quit among patients of a tertiary care hospital of Bhavnagar, Western India.

Pathik M Patel, Mihir Prafulbhai Rupani, Aditya N Gajera

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pathik M PatelDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Mihir Prafulbhai RupaniDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Aditya N GajeraDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Government Medical College Bhavnagar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of data on smokeless tobacco (SLT) use in Bhavnagar city of western India. This research attempts to find out the dependence and willingness to quit SLT use. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care government hospital on a calculated sample size of 258 SLT users in the year 2017. The patients were recruited from ear-nose-throat (ENT) and dental outpatient department (OPD). The tobacco dependence was assessed using "Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence-SLT" and willingness to quit was assessed on a Likert scale of 1-10.

resultsAmong the 258 SLT users, 20% were highly dependent on SLT and 61% had low willingness to quit tobacco. "Mawa" was the most common (60%) chewed form of tobacco. Illiterate patients were three times more likely and patients whose occupation required traveling were 2.4 times more likely to develop high dependence for SLT than their counterparts. Patients living in the joint family were 2.7 times more likely to develop high dependence than patients living in a nuclear family.

conclusionThere is a need for the introduction of tobacco cessation interventions in ENT and dental OPD of tertiary care hospitals of western India.

Indexed as

Health facilitiesIndiapublic facilitiessmokeless tobaccosmokeless tobacco cessationsmokeless tobacco dependencetobacco use disorder

Identifiers

PMID31579179
PMCPMC6767818
OpenAlexW2971375773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.