Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31579099›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2019

Neoadjuvant radio-chemotherapy prolongs healing of anastomotic leakage after rectal resection treated with endoscopic vacuum therapy.

Leif Schiffmann, Nicole Wedermann, Frank Schwandner, Michael Gock, Ernst Klar, Florian Kühn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Dehiscence of colorectal anastomosis treated with noninvasive procedures.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leif SchiffmannDepartment of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University of Rostock, Schillingallee 35, Rostock, 18057, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-9173
Nicole WedermannDepartment of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University of Rostock, Germany.
Frank SchwandnerDepartment of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University of Rostock, Germany.
Michael GockDepartment of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University of Rostock, Germany.
Ernst KlarDepartment of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University of Rostock, Germany.
Florian KühnDepartment of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University of Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (nRCT) is an important component in the treatment of advanced rectal cancer. Endoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT) has become the treatment of choice for anastomotic leakage after rectal resection in many institutions in Germany. Published case series report on average success and stoma reversal rates of more than 80%. However, so far, there is no distinct report on the potential influence of nRCT on EVT.

methodsA total of 11 patients treated with EVT for anastomotic leakage after nRCT and rectal resection were retrospectively compared with a cohort of eight patients with rectal anastomotic leakage without neoadjuvant treatment. Primary endpoints were death, treatment success, and long-term preservation of intestinal continuity. Secondary endpoint was the duration of treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0.

resultsThere was no difference in mortality (0%), success rate (90.9%

conclusionsIn our analysis, EVT showed success in over 90% of patients with anastomotic leakage after rectal resection for colorectal cancer, regardless of neoadjuvant treatment. However, in case of anastomotic leakage, nRCT seems to be associated with the need for a significant longer duration of EVT.

Indexed as

anastomotic leakageEVTneoadjuvant therapyrectal resection

Identifiers

PMID31579099
PMCPMC6759710
OpenAlexW2976857420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.