Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578582›Full record

ReviewOncology reports2019

Role of anabolic agents in colorectal carcinogenesis: Myths and realities (Review).

Theodore Krasanakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, Markos Sgantzos, Theodore Mariolis-Sapsakos, John Souglakos, Demetrios A Spandidos, Christina Tsitsimpikou, Aristidis Tsatsakis, John Tsiaoussis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Theodore KrasanakisLaboratory of Anatomy‑Histology‑Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Taxiarchis Konstantinos NikolouzakisLaboratory of Anatomy‑Histology‑Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Markos SgantzosFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41221 Larissa, Greece.
Theodore Mariolis-SapsakosNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agioi Anargyroi General and Oncologic Hospital of Kifisia, 14564 Athens, Greece.
John SouglakosDepartment of Medical Oncology, University General Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Demetrios A SpandidosLaboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Greece.
Christina TsitsimpikouGeneral Chemical State Laboratory of Greece, 11521 Athens, Greece.
Aristidis TsatsakisDepartment of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Greece.
John TsiaoussisLaboratory of Anatomy‑Histology‑Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
University of Crete · GRGeneral Chemical State LaboratoryNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity Hospital of Heraklion · GRUniversity of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the four leading causes of cancer‑related mortality worldwide. Even though over the past few decades the global scientific community has made tremendous efforts to understand this entity, many questions remain to be raised on this issue and even more to be answered. Epidemiological findings have unveiled numerous environmental and genetic risk factors, each one contributing to a certain degree to the final account of new CRC cases. Moreover, different trends have been revealed regarding the age of onset of CRC between the two sexes. That, in addition to newly introduced therapeutic approaches for various diseases based on androgens, anti‑androgens and anabolic hormones has raised some concerns regarding their possible carcinogenic effects or their synergistic potential with other substances/risk factors, predisposing the individual to CRC. Notably, despite the intense research on experimental settings and population studies, the conclusions regarding the majority of anabolic substances are ambiguous. Some of these indicate the carcinogenic properties of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), growth hormone and insulin‑like growth factor (IGF) and others, demonstrating their neutral nature or even their protective one, as in the case of vitamin D. Thus, the synergistic nature of anabolic substances with other CRC risk factors (such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and smoking) has emerged, suggesting a more holistic approach.

Indexed as

Anabolic AgentsAnimalsCarcinogenesisColorectal NeoplasmsHumansRisk FactorsAnabolic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31578582
PMCPMC6826302
OpenAlexW2978146256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.