Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578455›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of antibiotics2020

Trimethoprim and other nonclassical antifolates an excellent template for searching modifications of dihydrofolate reductase enzyme inhibitors.

Agnieszka Wróbel, Karolina Arciszewska, Dawid Maliszewski, Danuta Drozdowska

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of antibiotics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. CHARMM-GUIJournal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  17. Harnessing phages to tackle antimicrobial resistance: a Saudi Arabian perspective.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. To quest new targets ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agnieszka WróbelDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza Street 2a, 15-222, Białystok, Poland.
Karolina ArciszewskaApteka pod Gryfem, Legionowa Street 30/3, 15-281, Białystok, Poland.
Dawid MaliszewskiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza Street 2a, 15-222, Białystok, Poland.
Danuta DrozdowskaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza Street 2a, 15-222, Białystok, Poland. danuta.drozdowska@umb.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-0480
Medical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of new mechanisms of resistance among pathogens, the occurrence and transmission of genes responsible for antibiotic insensitivity, as well as cancer diseases have been a serious clinical problem around the world for over 50 years. Therefore, intense searching of new leading structures and active substances, which may be used as new drugs, especially against strain resistant to all available therapeutics, is very important. Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) has attracted a lot of attention as a molecular target for bacterial resistance over several decades, resulting in a number of useful agents. Trimethoprim (TMP), (2,4-diamino-5-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine) is the well-known dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor and one of the standard antibiotics used in urinary tract infections (UTIs). This review highlights advances in design, synthesis, and biological evaluations in structural modifications of TMP as DHFR inhibitors. In addition, this report presents the differences in the active site of human and pathogen DHFR. Moreover, an excellent review of DHFR inhibition and their relevance to antimicrobial and parasitic chemotherapy was presented.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug DesignDrug DevelopmentDrug DiscoveryFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTrimethoprimAnti-Bacterial AgentsFolic Acid AntagonistsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseTrimethoprim

Identifiers

PMID31578455
PMCPMC7102388
OpenAlexW2978499777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.