Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578447›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Strain diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue suggests rare interspecies transmission in African nonhuman primates.

Idrissa S Chuma, Christian Roos, Anagaw Atickem, Torsten Bohm, D Anthony Collins, Linda Grillová, Luisa K Hallmaier-Wacker, Rudovick R Kazwala, Julius D Keyyu, Simone Lüert and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. High prevalence and genetic diversity ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Idrissa S ChumaWork Group Neglected Tropical Diseases, Infection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Goettingen, Germany.
Christian RoosPrimate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Goettingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-4266
Anagaw AtickemDepartment of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Torsten BohmAfrican Parks, Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
D Anthony CollinsJane Goodall Institute, Kigoma, Tanzania.
Linda GrillováBiology of Spirochetes Unit, Department of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Luisa K Hallmaier-WackerWork Group Neglected Tropical Diseases, Infection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Goettingen, Germany.
Rudovick R KazwalaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Julius D KeyyuTanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania.
Simone LüertWork Group Neglected Tropical Diseases, Infection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Goettingen, Germany.
Ulrich MalouekiAfrican Parks, Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
Jan OppeltDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-4840
Klára J PetrželkováInstitute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Alexander PielSchool of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Fiona A StewartSchool of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
David ŠmajsDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Sascha KnaufWork Group Neglected Tropical Diseases, Infection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Goettingen, Germany. sknauf@dpz.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-4946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our most recent study, we found that in Tanzania infection with Treponema pallidum (TP) subsp. pertenue (TPE) is present in four different monkey species. In order to gain information on the diversity and epidemiological spread of the infection in Tanzanian nonhuman primates (NHP), we identified two suitable candidate genes for multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). We demonstrate the functionality of the MLST system in invasively and non-invasively collected samples. While we were not able to demonstrate frequent interspecies transmission of TPE in Tanzanian monkeys, our results show a clustering of TPE strains according to geography and not host species, which is suggestive for rare transmission events between different NHP species. In addition to the geographic stability, we describe the relative temporal stability of the strains infecting NHPs and identified multi-strain infection. Differences between TPE strains of NHP and human origin are highlighted. Our results show that antibiotic resistance does not occur in Tanzanian TPE strains of NHP origin.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityAnimalsApe DiseasesCercopithecusChlorocebus aethiopsCongoFecesGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationGorilla gorillaMonkey DiseasesMultilocus Sequence TypingPapio anubisPapio cynocephalusPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID31578447
PMCPMC6775232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.