Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578360›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Site-specific and time-course changes of postmenopausal osteoporosis in rat mandible: comparative study with femur.

Chena Lee, Jeong-Hee Lee, Sang-Sun Han, Young Hyun Kim, Yoon-Joo Choi, Kug Jin Jeon, Hoi In Jung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. How relevant is lumbar bone mineral density for the stability of symphyseal implants? A biomechanical cadaver study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chena LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-4192
Jeong-Hee LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Sun HanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sshan@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-7862
Young Hyun KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-3293
Yoon-Joo ChoiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-3889
Kug Jin JeonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hoi In JungDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the effects of osteoporosis on the skeleton are well studied, site-specific and long-term studies on the mandible are still lacking. This study investigated the time-course changes of the bone microarchitecture in the mandibular condyle in comparison to the corresponding changes in the alveolar bone, body of the mandible, and femur. Thirty-six 11-week-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into ovariectomized (OVX) (24 rats) and sham (12 rats) groups. The right femur and mandible were obtained from 6 OVX rats and 3 sham rats at 8, 12, 26, and 36 weeks after surgery, respectively. The histomorphometric analysis was performed using micro-computed tomography and histologic assessments from the (1) distal femur; (2) the alveolar bone and (3) the body of the mandible; (4) the subchondral and (5) the central region of the condyle. The Brown-Forsythe test was used to verify the assumptions for statistical analysis, and the Mann-Whitney U test was then performed. The mandibular condyle showed increased trabecular bone in both the OVX and sham groups, while the bone density was reduced in the distal femur and the mandible interradicular septum and body. When comparing the OVX group to the sham group, only the central condyle showed a significant reduction in bone density at 36 weeks. Osteoporosis behaves in different manners in different parts of the skeleton, and clinicians should be aware that patients displaying osteoporotic changes in the mandible are expected to show severely advanced bone mineral density reduction in other bones, such as the femur.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone DensityCancellous BoneFemaleFemurHumansMandibleOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID31578360
PMCPMC6775083
OpenAlexW2977947279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.