Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578352›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Multiple myeloma increases nerve growth factor and other pain-related markers through interactions with the bone microenvironment.

Sam W Z Olechnowicz, Megan M Weivoda, Seint T Lwin, Szi K Leung, Sarah Gooding, Guido Nador, Muhammed Kassim Javaid, Karthik Ramasamy, Srinivasa R Rao, James R Edwards and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Not Just Neurons: Pain Is Orchestrated in Partnership with Many Non-neuronal Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Metastatic Infiltration of Nervous Tissue and Periosteal Nerve Sprouting in Multiple Myeloma-Induced Bone Pain in Mice and Human.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sam W Z OlechnowiczNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-7708
Megan M WeivodaNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Seint T LwinNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Szi K LeungNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sarah GoodingOxford Centre for Translational Myeloma Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Guido NadorOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.
Muhammed Kassim JavaidNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Karthik RamasamyOxford Centre for Translational Myeloma Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Srinivasa R RaoNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-6530
James R EdwardsNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Botnar Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-0820
Claire M EdwardsNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. claire.edwards@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-5659
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UKNational Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/M000133/1Versus Arthritis 20631Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between multiple myeloma (MM) and bone marrow (BM) are well documented to support tumour growth, yet the cellular mechanisms underlying pain in MM are poorly understood. We have used in vivo murine models of MM to show significant induction of nerve growth factor (NGF) by the tumour-bearing bone microenvironment, alongside other known pain-related characteristics such as spinal glial cell activation and reduced locomotion. NGF was not expressed by MM cells, yet bone stromal cells such as osteoblasts expressed and upregulated NGF when cultured with MM cells, or MM-related factors such as TNF-α. Adiponectin is a known MM-suppressive BM-derived factor, and we show that TNF-α-mediated NGF induction is suppressed by adiponectin-directed therapeutics such as AdipoRON and L-4F, as well as NF-κB signalling inhibitor BMS-345541. Our study reveals a further mechanism by which cellular interactions within the tumour-bone microenvironment contribute to disease, by promoting pain-related properties, and suggests a novel direction for analgesic development.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAnimalsBone MarrowCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImidazolesMiceMultiple MyelomaNerve Growth FactorNeurogliaNF-kappa BOsteoblastsPainPeptides4(2'-aminoethyl)amino-1,8-dimethylimidazo(1,2-a)quinoxalineAdiponectinAdipoRonImidazolesL-4F peptideNerve Growth FactorNF-kappa BPeptidesPiperidinesQuinoxalinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31578352
PMCPMC6775275
OpenAlexW2973933935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.