Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578316›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2019

A prognostic index based on an eleven gene signature to predict systemic recurrences in colorectal cancer.

Seon-Kyu Kim, Seon-Young Kim, Chan Wook Kim, Seon Ae Roh, Ye Jin Ha, Jong Lyul Lee, Haejeong Heo, Dong-Hyung Cho, Ju-Seog Lee, Yong Sung Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Characterization of the Survival Influential Genes in Carcinogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Seon-Kyu Kim *Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-5187
Seon-Young Kim *Genome Editing Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-7730
Chan Wook KimDepartment of Cancer Research, Institute of Innovative Cancer Research and Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Seon Ae RohDepartment of Cancer Research, Institute of Innovative Cancer Research and Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Ye Jin HaDepartment of Cancer Research, Institute of Innovative Cancer Research and Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Jong Lyul LeeDepartment of Cancer Research, Institute of Innovative Cancer Research and Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Haejeong HeoPersonalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, Korea.
Dong-Hyung ChoDepartment of Cancer Research, Institute of Innovative Cancer Research and Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Ju-Seog LeeDepartment of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Yong Sung KimDepartment of Cancer Research, Institute of Innovative Cancer Research and Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Korea. yongsung@kribb.re.kr.
Jin Cheon KimDepartment of Cancer Research, Institute of Innovative Cancer Research and Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, 05505, Korea. jckim@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-8619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately half of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients experience disease recurrence and metastasis, and these individuals frequently fail to respond to treatment due to their clinical and biological diversity. Here, we aimed to identify a prognostic signature consisting of a small gene group for precisely predicting CRC heterogeneity. We performed transcriptomic profiling using RNA-seq data generated from the primary tissue samples of 130 CRC patients. A prognostic index (PI) based on recurrence-associated genes was developed and validated in two larger independent CRC patient cohorts (n = 795). The association between the PI and prognosis of CRC patients was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier plots, log-rank tests, a Cox regression analysis and a RT-PCR analysis. Transcriptomic profiling in 130 CRC patients identified two distinct subtypes associated with systemic recurrence. Pathway enrichment and RT-PCR analyses revealed an eleven gene signature incorporated into the PI system, which was a significant prognostic indicator of CRC. Multivariate and subset analyses showed that PI was an independent risk factor (HR = 1.812, 95% CI = 1.342-2.448, P < 0.001) with predictive value to identify low-risk stage II patients who responded the worst to adjuvant chemotherapy. Finally, a comparative analysis with previously reported Consensus Molecular Subgroup (CMS), high-risk patients classified by the PI revealed a distinct molecular property similar to CMS4, associated with a poor prognosis. This novel PI predictor based on an eleven gene signature likely represents a surrogate diagnostic tool for identifying high-risk CRC patients and for predicting the worst responding patients for adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

PrognosisAgedBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRisk FactorsTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31578316
PMCPMC6802642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.