Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578309›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Targeting tumor-resident mast cells for effective anti-melanoma immune responses.

Susanne Kaesler, Florian Wölbing, Wolfgang Eberhard Kempf, Yuliya Skabytska, Martin Köberle, Thomas Volz, Tobias Sinnberg, Teresa Amaral, Sigrid Möckel, Amir Yazdi and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Innate Immune Cells in Melanoma: Implications for Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. LowTranslational cancer research · 2023
    Article
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne KaeslerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian WölbingDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang Eberhard KempfDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Yuliya SkabytskaDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martin KöberleDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas VolzDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tobias SinnbergDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Teresa AmaralDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Sigrid MöckelDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Amir YazdiDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Gisela MetzlerDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Martin SchallerDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Karin HartmannDivision of Allergy, Department of Dermatology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Benjamin WeideDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Claus GarbeDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Hans-Georg RammenseeDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Cell Biology, and German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Martin RöckenDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Tilo BiedermannDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DETechnical University of Munich · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized cancer treatment. Patients developing immune mediated adverse events, such as colitis, appear to particularly benefit from immune checkpoint inhibition. Yet, the contributing mechanisms are largely unknown. We identified a systemic LPS signature in melanoma patients with colitis following anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (anti-CTLA-4) checkpoint inhibitor treatment and hypothesized that intestinal microbiota-derived LPS contributes to therapeutic efficacy. Because activation of immune cells within the tumor microenvironment is considered most promising to effectively control cancer, we analyzed human and murine melanoma for known sentinels of LPS. We identified mast cells (MCs) accumulating in and around melanomas and showed that effective melanoma immune control was dependent on LPS-activated MCs recruiting tumor-infiltrating effector T cells by secretion of CXCL10. Importantly, CXCL10 was also upregulated in human melanomas with immune regression and in patients with colitis induced by anti-CTLA-4 antibody. Furthermore, we demonstrate that CXCL10 upregulation and an MC signature at the site of melanomas are biomarkers for better patient survival. These findings provide conclusive evidence for a "Trojan horse treatment strategy" in which the plasticity of cancer-resident immune cells, such as MCs, is used as a target to boost tumor immune defense.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL10ChemokinesCTLA-4 AntigenDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunotherapyMast CellsMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL10ChemokinesCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanChemokinesImmunologyMast cellsMelanomaOncology

Identifiers

PMID31578309
PMCPMC6795496
OpenAlexW2978707332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.