Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31578281›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

Compromised function of the ESCRT pathway promotes endolysosomal escape of tau seeds and propagation of tau aggregation.

John J Chen, Diane L Nathaniel, Preethi Raghavan, Maxine Nelson, Ruilin Tian, Eric Tse, Jason Y Hong, Stephanie K See, Sue-Ann Mok, Marco Y Hein and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From aggregate structure to disease trajectory: the role of the proteostasis network.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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  10. Review
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  13. BAG3 modulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis and tau uptake in astrocytes.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Structural evolution of the MTCH family of mitochondrial insertases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. ESCRT-III function in membrane fission and repair.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John J ChenInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Diane L NathanielInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Preethi RaghavanChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, California 94158.ORCID 0000-0003-4340-3777
Maxine NelsonInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Ruilin TianInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Eric TseInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Jason Y HongInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Stephanie K SeeInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Sue-Ann MokInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.ORCID 0000-0003-4593-3368
Marco Y HeinHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.ORCID 0000-0002-9490-2261
Daniel R SouthworthInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Lea T GrinbergDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.
Jason E GestwickiInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158.ORCID 0000-0002-6125-3154
Manuel D LeonettiChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, California 94158.
Martin KampmannInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158 martin.kampmann@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3819-7019
University of California, San Francisco · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kate Taylor Shumate · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, YADONG · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Project 3: Autophagy dysfunction and neuronal activity in FTDU54NS100717 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
Molecular Chaperones and Small MoleculesR01NS059690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason E Gestwicki · 2008 to 2026
$7.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGYT32GM064337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2002 to 2021
$7.8M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCEST32GM008568 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANSEL, KARL MARK · 1995 to 2019
$6.3M
Systematic elucidation of endosomal trafficking as a therapeutic opportunity in AD using CRISPR-based functional genomicsR01AG062359 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Rewiring of the human protein homeostasis network in normal and disease contextsDP2GM119139 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
Acquisition of an electron microscope for high-resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD021741 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Neuropathological changes underlying clinical heterogeneity in Alzheimer diseaseK24AG053435 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRINBERG, LEA TENENHOLZ · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Uncovering mechanisms of selective vulnerability by CRISPR-based genetic screensR56AG057528 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRINBERG, LEA TENENHOLZ, KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2018 to 2018
$769k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053435NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062359NIA NIH HHS R56 AG057528NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM119139NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008568NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM064337NIH HHS S10 OD021741NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059690NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intercellular propagation of protein aggregation is emerging as a key mechanism in the progression of several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, we lack a systematic understanding of the cellular pathways controlling prion-like propagation of aggregation. To uncover such pathways, here we performed CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) screens in a human cell-based model of propagation of tau aggregation monitored by FRET. Our screens uncovered that knockdown of several components of the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) machinery, including charged multivesicular body protein 6 (CHMP6), or CHMP2A in combination with CHMP2B (whose gene is linked to familial FTD), promote propagation of tau aggregation. We found that knocking down the genes encoding these proteins also causes damage to endolysosomal membranes, consistent with a role for the ESCRT pathway in endolysosomal membrane repair. Leakiness of the endolysosomal compartment significantly enhanced prion-like propagation of tau aggregation, likely by making tau seeds more available to pools of cytoplasmic tau. Together, these findings suggest that endolysosomal escape is a critical step in tau propagation in neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHEK293 CellsHumansLysosomesProtein Aggregatestau ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportMAPT protein, humanProtein Aggregatestau ProteinsCRISPR/Casendosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT)endosomefluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)functional genomicslysosomeMembrane damageprotein aggregationTau protein (Tau)

Identifiers

PMID31578281
PMCPMC6916486
OpenAlexW2977629905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.