Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31577957›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Liver-Type Glutaminase GLS2 Is a Druggable Metabolic Node in Luminal-Subtype Breast Cancer.

Michael J Lukey, Ahmad A Cluntun, William P Katt, Miao-Chong J Lin, Joseph E Druso, Sekar Ramachandran, Jon W Erickson, Henry H Le, Zhihan-Emily Wang, Bryant Blank and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Targeting Glutaminase Isoforms GLS and GLS2 in Luminal Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting the Glutaminolysis Pathway in Glaucoma-Associated Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J LukeyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Ahmad A CluntunDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Graduate Field of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
William P KattDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Miao-Chong J LinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Joseph E DrusoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Sekar RamachandranDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Jon W EricksonDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Henry H LeDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Boyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Zhihan-Emily WangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Bryant BlankDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Kai Su GreeneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Richard A CerioneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: rac1@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USIthaca College · US

Funding

Training and OutreachP30GM124166 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD A. CERIONE · 2019 to 2026
$28.3M
The unique roles of the GTP-binding/protein crosslinking enzyme transglutaminase-2 and signaling partners in aggressive cancersR01CA201402 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2016 to 2024
$4.3M
New frontiers in extracellular signalingR35GM122575 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201402NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124166NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efforts to target glutamine metabolism for cancer therapy have focused on the glutaminase isozyme GLS. The importance of the other isozyme, GLS2, in cancer has remained unclear, and it has been described as a tumor suppressor in some contexts. Here, we report that GLS2 is upregulated and essential in luminal-subtype breast tumors, which account for >70% of breast cancer incidence. We show that GLS2 expression is elevated by GATA3 in luminal-subtype cells but suppressed by promoter methylation in basal-subtype cells. Although luminal breast cancers resist GLS-selective inhibitors, we find that they can be targeted with a dual-GLS/GLS2 inhibitor. These results establish a critical role for GLS2 in mammary tumorigenesis and advance our understanding of how to target glutamine metabolism in cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell LineCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationFemaleGATA3 Transcription FactorGenes, Tumor SuppressorGlutaminaseGlutamineHEK293 CellsHumansLiverMCF-7 CellsMiceGATA3 Transcription FactorGLS2 protein, humanGlutaminaseGlutamine968BPTESbreast cancerCB-839GLSglutaminaseglutamine metabolism GLS2

Identifiers

PMID31577957
PMCPMC6939472
OpenAlexW2978965391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.