Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31577722›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2019

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors among 10,348 police officers in a large city of China: A cross-sectional study.

Jiayue Zhang, Qian Liu, Sisi Long, Chuhao Guo, Hongzhuan Tan

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Environmental Influences on Food Addiction and Cardiometabolic Profiles in Law Enforcement Officers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Prevalence and Predictors of Hypertension and the Metabolic Syndrome in Police Personnel.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. The Associations of Perceived and Oxidative Stress with Hypertension in a Cohort of Police Officers.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiayue ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Qian LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Sisi LongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Chuhao GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Hongzhuan TanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its risk factors among the police officers in a large city of China.A cross-sectional study was conducted in 10,348 police officers in 2017 in Changsha, a provincial capital located in central-south China. All participants underwent a physical examination to measure the compotents of MS and completed a questionnaire to collect data on potential risk factors. According to the current guidelines of China, MS was defined as the presence of any 3 of the following five traits: abdominal obesity, defined as a waist circumference ≥90 cm in men and ≥85 cm in women; fasting serum triglycerides ≥1.70 mmol/L, or drug treatment for elevated triglycerides; fasting serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol <1.03 mmol/L, or drug treatment for low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg, or drug treatment for elevated blood pressure; fasting plasma glucose ≥6.1 mmol/L, or 2-hour plasma glucose ≥7.8 mmol/L after a 75-g oral glucose load, or drug treatment for elevated blood glucose.The prevalence of MS was 23.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 22.2%-24.2%). The main risk factors associated with MS were older age (odds ratio [OR] 1.546, 95% CI 1.431-1.670), being male (OR 11.256, 95%CI 7.147-17.726), alcohol consumption (OR 1.250, 95% CI 1.070-1.461), and tobacco use (OR 1.398, 95% CI 1.232-1.586). Exercise was associated with decreased risk of MS (OR 0.865, 95% CI 0.755-0.991).The prevalence of MS was low in the study population. Its risk factors were similar to those identified in the general population of China. Lifestyle intervention is warranted in policemen to reduce the risk of MS and prevent diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Weights and MeasuresChinaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLife StyleLipidsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseLipids

Identifiers

PMID31577722
PMCPMC6783198
OpenAlexW2977756975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.