Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31577226›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Presenilin/γ-secretase-dependent EphA3 processing mediates axon elongation through non-muscle myosin IIA.

Míriam Javier-Torrent, Sergi Marco, Daniel Rocandio, Maria Pons-Vizcarra, Peter W Janes, Martin Lackmann, Joaquim Egea, Carlos A Saura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Non-Muscle Myosin II A: Friend or Foe in Cancer?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Míriam Javier-Torrent *Institut de Neurociències, Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6437-2829
Sergi Marco *Institut de Neurociències, Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel RocandioInstitut de Recerca Biomédica de Lleida, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Maria Pons-VizcarraInstitut de Neurociències, Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5008-5741
Peter W JanesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Martin LackmannDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Joaquim EgeaInstitut de Recerca Biomédica de Lleida, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Carlos A SauraInstitut de Neurociències, Department de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-5657
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ESMonash University · AUOlivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness & Research Centre · AU

Funding

Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR749Generalitat de Catalunya ICREA AcademiaMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad CIBERNED CB06/05/0042Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad SAF2013-43900-RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad SAF2016-80027-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EphA/ephrin signaling regulates axon growth and guidance of neurons, but whether this process occurs also independently of ephrins is unclear. We show that presenilin-1 (PS1)/γ-secretase is required for axon growth in the developing mouse brain. PS1/γ-secretase mediates axon growth by inhibiting RhoA signaling and cleaving EphA3 independently of ligand to generate an intracellular domain (ICD) fragment that reverses axon defects in PS1/γ-secretase- and EphA3-deficient hippocampal neurons. Proteomic analysis revealed that EphA3 ICD binds to non-muscle myosin IIA (NMIIA) and increases its phosphorylation (Ser1943), which promotes NMIIA filament disassembly and cytoskeleton rearrangement. PS1/γ-secretase-deficient neurons show decreased phosphorylated NMIIA and NMIIA/actin colocalization. Moreover, pharmacological NMII inhibition reverses axon retraction in PS-deficient neurons suggesting that NMIIA mediates PS/EphA3-dependent axon elongation. In conclusion, PS/γ-secretase-dependent EphA3 cleavage mediates axon growth by regulating filament assembly through RhoA signaling and NMIIA, suggesting opposite roles of EphA3 on inhibiting (ligand-dependent) and promoting (receptor processing) axon growth in developing neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedHumansMiceNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPresenilin-1Receptor, EphA3rhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionEPHA3 protein, humanNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPresenilin-1Receptor, EphA3rhoA GTP-Binding Proteinaxon growthEphA/ephrin signalingmouseneuronsneurosciencePS/g-secretase

Identifiers

PMID31577226
PMCPMC6774734
OpenAlexW2978703385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.