Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31576178›Full record

ArticleOrthopedic research and reviews2019

Humeral shaft fracture: a randomized controlled trial of nonoperative versus operative management (plate fixation).

Seyed Mahdi Hosseini Khameneh, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Hashem Abrishamkarzadeh, Shahab Bagheri, Fahimeh Abdollahimajd, Farshad Safdari, Shahram Rahimi-Dehgolan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopedic research and reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04574336 (Scandinavian Humeral diAphyseal Fracture Trial - A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04574336 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Scandinavian Humeral diAphyseal Fracture Trial - A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKolding SygehusRan2022 to 2031Enrolled287ConditionsFracture Humerus of ShaftArmsSurgical treatment, Non-surgical treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Factors associated with humeral shaft fracture nonunion.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Clinical effect of operativeWorld journal of orthopedics · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. New ways of treatment of fractures of the humeral shaft: does the combination of intramedullary nail osteosynthesis and cerclage improve the healing process?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seyed Mahdi Hosseini KhamenehOrthopedic Surgery Department, Bone, Joint, and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza AbbasianOrthopedic Surgery Department, Bone, Joint, and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hashem AbrishamkarzadehOrthopedic Surgery Department, Bone, Joint, and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahab BagheriPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6144-6239
Fahimeh AbdollahimajdSkin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9463-0665
Farshad SafdariOrthotics and Prosthetics Department, Bone, Joint, and Related Tissues Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-0624
Shahram Rahimi-DehgolanPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9067-3943
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRAja University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis randomized controlled trial was conducted to investigate the outcomes of humeral shaft-fracture management with the functional Sarmiento brace (nonoperative) versus open reduction internal fixation (ORIF).

methodsSixty humeral shaft-fracture patients with a minimum age of 18 years were randomly assigned into two groups: operative treatment with open reduction-internal fixation (ORIF) or functional brace (Sarmiento). A similar postoperative rehabilitation program was applied for all subjects for the next 12 months. The outcomes of each method were measured in terms of nonunion rate, union time, "quick" Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire scores, and rate of complications, such as malunion, infection, and radial nerve injury.

resultsThe two groups had similar baseline characteristics, including age, sex, smoking status, and type and mechanism of fracture. The mean union time was about 4.8 weeks shorter in the ORIF group (13.9 weeks in operative group versus 18.7 weeks in nonoperative group), indicating a definite significant superiority (

conclusionAccording to the present findings, there is remarkable superiority of ORIF over functional Sarmiento bracing in the management of patients with humeral shaft fracture.

Indexed as

diaphyseal fracturefunctional bracemalunionnonunionopen reduction internal fixation

Identifiers

PMID31576178
PMCPMC6765056
OpenAlexW2974251195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.