Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31575856›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Transcriptome-wide association study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies associated genes and phenotypes.

Calwing Liao, Alexandre D Laporte, Dan Spiegelman, Fulya Akçimen, Ridha Joober, Patrick A Dion, Guy A Rouleau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Unveiling novel susceptibility genes for sarcoidosis by a cross-tissue transcriptome-wide association study.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2026
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Calwing LiaoDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Alexandre D LaporteMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Dan SpiegelmanMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Fulya AkçimenDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0931-5247
Ridha JooberDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Patrick A DionMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Guy A RouleauDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada. guy.rouleau@mcgill.ca.
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several loci associated with ADHD. However, understanding the biological relevance of these genetic loci has proven to be difficult. Here, we conduct an ADHD transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) consisting of 19,099 cases and 34,194 controls and identify 9 transcriptome-wide significant hits, of which 6 genes were not implicated in the original GWAS. We demonstrate that two of the previous GWAS hits can be largely explained by expression regulation. Probabilistic causal fine-mapping of TWAS signals prioritizes KAT2B with a posterior probability of 0.467 in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and TMEM161B with a posterior probability of 0.838 in the amygdala. Furthermore, pathway enrichment identifies dopaminergic and norepinephrine pathways, which are highly relevant for ADHD. Overall, our findings highlight the power of TWAS to identify and prioritize putatively causal genes.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypeTranscriptomeAmygdalaAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDopamine AgentsFatty Acid ElongasesGene ExpressionGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsGenotypeHumansMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNorepinephrineARTN protein, humanDopamine AgentsELOVL1 protein, humanFatty Acid ElongasesKAT2B protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNorepinephrinep300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsTMEM161B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31575856
PMCPMC6773763
OpenAlexW2977440362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.