Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31574988›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Color of Health: Residential Segregation, Light Rail Transit Developments, and Gentrification in the United States.

Shadi O Tehrani, Shuling J Wu, Jennifer D Roberts

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gentrification and Air Quality in a Large Urban County in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Healthy Community Design, Anti-displacement, and Equity Strategies in the USA: A Scoping Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Climate Solutions Double as Health Interventions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shadi O TehraniSchool of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran. niusha.omidvar@yahoo.com.
Shuling J WuDepartment of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. shjwu18@terpmail.umd.edu.
Jennifer D RobertsDepartment of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. jenrob@umd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1850-4341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the modern urban-suburban context becomes increasingly problematic with traffic congestion, air pollution, and increased cost of living, city planners are turning their attention to transit-oriented development as a strategy to promote healthy communities. Transit-oriented developments bring valuable resources and improvements in infrastructure, but they also may be reinforcing decades-old processes of residential segregation, gentrification, and displacement of low-income residents and communities of color. Careful consideration of zoning, neighborhood design, and affordability is vital to mitigating the impacts of transit-induced gentrification, a socioeconomic by-product of transit-oriented development whereby the provision of transit service "upscales" nearby neighborhood(s) and displaces existing community members with more affluent and often White residents. To date, the available research and, thus, overall understanding of transit-induced gentrification and the related social determinants of health are limited and mixed. In this review, an overview of racial residential segregation, light rail transit developments, and gentrification in the United States has been provided. Implications for future transit-oriented developments are also presented along with a discussion of possible solutions.

Indexed as

City PlanningResidence CharacteristicsSocial ChangeSocial SegregationTransportationHumansUnited Statesphysical and mental health outcomesresidential segregationsocial determinants of healthtransit-induced gentrificationtransit-oriented development

Identifiers

PMID31574988
PMCPMC6801918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.