Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31573981›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Low- and high-thermogenic brown adipocyte subpopulations coexist in murine adipose tissue.

Anying Song, Wenting Dai, Min Jee Jang, Leonard Medrano, Zhuo Li, Hu Zhao, Mengle Shao, Jiayi Tan, Aimin Li, Tinglu Ning and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Recent Advances in the Interorgan Regulatory Roles of Adipose Tissue].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Pooled it
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Anying SongDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Wenting DaiDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Min Jee JangDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
Leonard MedranoDepartment of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, and.
Zhuo LiElectron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy Core, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Hu ZhaoDepartment of Restorative Sciences, School of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Mengle ShaoTouchstone Diabetes Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jiayi TanDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Aimin LiPathology Core of Shared Resources and.
Tinglu NingDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Marcia M MillerElectron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy Core, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Brian ArmstrongLight Microscopy Digital Imaging Core, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Janice M HussDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Yi ZhuChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA​.
Yong LiuHubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Viviana GradinaruDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
Xiwei WuIntegrative Genomics Core and.
Lei JiangDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Philipp E SchererTouchstone Diabetes Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Qiong A WangDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USCellular Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GBChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of North Texas at Dallas · USWuhan University · CN

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XIWEI WU · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
The role of AgRP/Auga-ALK pathway in FGF21's brain action on agingP01AG051459 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMAS L HORVATH · 2016 to 2026
$25.7M
Novel Mechanisms Regulating the Adipocyte-Brain-Hepatocyte AxisP01DK088761 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2010 to 2019
$17.4M
Adiponectin, A Protein Secreted From Adipose TissueR01DK055758 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHERER, PHILIPP E · 2000 to 2024
$10.9M
White Adipose Tissue Physiology, Mitochondrial Function and AdiponectinR01DK099110 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILIPP E SCHERER · 2013 to 2026
$6.7M
Gap Junction Dependent and Independent Roles of Connexin43 in Metabolic TissuesR00DK114498 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHU, YI · 2020 to 2022
$733k
Defining the Role of Adipogenesis in Age-Associated AdiposityR56AG063854 · NIA · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI WANG, QIONG ANNABEL · 2019 to 2019
$440k
Converting More Brown Adipocytes From Resting to Active StateK01DK107788 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, QIONG ANNABEL · 2015 to 2017
$333k
Defining How Mammary Adipocytes Remodel During Female ReproductionR03HD095414 · NICHD · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI WANG, QIONG ANNABEL · 2018 to 2019
$173k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051459NIA NIH HHS R56 AG063854NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD095414NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107788NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK088761NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK114498NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055758NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT), as the main site of adaptive thermogenesis, exerts beneficial metabolic effects on obesity and insulin resistance. BAT has been previously assumed to contain a homogeneous population of brown adipocytes. Utilizing multiple mouse models capable of genetically labeling different cellular populations, as well as single-cell RNA sequencing and 3D tissue profiling, we discovered a brown adipocyte subpopulation with low thermogenic activity coexisting with the classical high-thermogenic brown adipocytes within the BAT. Compared with the high-thermogenic brown adipocytes, these low-thermogenic brown adipocytes had substantially lower Ucp1 and Adipoq expression, larger lipid droplets, and lower mitochondrial content. Functional analyses showed that, unlike the high-thermogenic brown adipocytes, the low-thermogenic brown adipocytes have markedly lower basal mitochondrial respiration, and they are specialized in fatty acid uptake. Upon changes in environmental temperature, the 2 brown adipocyte subpopulations underwent dynamic interconversions. Cold exposure converted low-thermogenic brown adipocytes into high-thermogenic cells. A thermoneutral environment had the opposite effect. The recruitment of high-thermogenic brown adipocytes by cold stimulation is not affected by high-fat diet feeding, but it does substantially decline with age. Our results revealed a high degree of functional heterogeneity of brown adipocytes.

Indexed as

Adipocytes, BrownAdiponectinAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsGene Expression RegulationMiceThermogenesisUncoupling Protein 1AdiponectinAdipoq protein, mouseUcp1 protein, mouseUncoupling Protein 1Adipose tissueMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID31573981
PMCPMC6934193
OpenAlexW2977365570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.