Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31573465›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Age and gender influence healthy eating and physical activity behaviours in South African adolescents and their caregivers: Transforming Adolescent Lives through Nutrition Initiative (TALENT).

Stephanie V Wrottesley, Edna N Bosire, Gudani Mukoma, Molebogeng Motlhatlhedi, Gugulethu Mabena, Mary Barker, Polly Hardy-Johnson, Caroline Fall, Shane A Norris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Factors influencing obesogenic behaviours of adolescent girls and women in low- and middle-income countries: A qualitative evidence synthesis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie V WrottesleySouth African Medical Research Council/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2013, South Africa.
Edna N BosireSouth African Medical Research Council/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2013, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-7101
Gudani MukomaSouth African Medical Research Council/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2013, South Africa.
Molebogeng MotlhatlhediSouth African Medical Research Council/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2013, South Africa.
Gugulethu MabenaSouth African Medical Research Council/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2013, South Africa.
Mary BarkerMedical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Polly Hardy-JohnsonMedical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Caroline FallMedical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Shane A NorrisSouth African Medical Research Council/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2013, South Africa.
South African Medical Research Council · ZAMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0216-20004Medical Research Council G0400519Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R018545/1Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1016Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Medical Research Council MR/N011848/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo: (i) understand facilitators and barriers to healthy eating practices and physical activity in younger and older urban adolescent South African boys and girls; and (ii) understand how the views of caregivers interact with, and influence, adolescent behaviours.

designSemi-structured focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted in July 2018. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

settingSoweto, Johannesburg, South Africa.

participantsSeventy-five participants were stratified into eight FGD as follows: two for young boys and girls (10-12 years); two for older boys and girls (15-17 years); two for caregivers of young adolescents (boys and girls); and two for caregivers of older adolescents (boys and girls).

resultsUnlike their caregivers, adolescents were not motivated to eat healthily and failed to appreciate the need to develop consistent patterns of both healthy eating and physical activity for their long-term health. Although adolescents gained independence with age, they commonly attributed unhealthy food choices to a lack of autonomy and, thereby, to the influence of their caregivers. Adolescents and caregivers perceived their engagement in physical activity according to distinct siloes of recreational and routine activity, respectively. Both similarities and differences in the drivers of healthy eating and physical activity exist in adolescents and caregivers, and should be targeted in future interventions.

conclusionsOur study identified a complex paradigm of eating practices and physical activity in South African adolescents and their caregivers. We also highlighted the need for a new narrative in addressing the multifaceted and interrelated determinants of adolescent health within urban poor settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversDiet, HealthyAdolescentExerciseFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSouth AfricaAdolescentsCaregiversHealthy eatingPhysical activityQualitativeSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID31573465
PMCPMC10195316
OpenAlexW2977975835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.