Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31572686›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2019

Targeting the Gut Microbiota to Treat Cachexia.

Laurence Genton, Julie Mareschal, Yannick Charretier, Vladimir Lazarevic, Laure B Bindels, Jacques Schrenzel

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cancer- and cardiac-induced cachexia: same fate through different inflammatory mediators?Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Targeting Gut Microbiota in Cancer Cachexia: Towards New Treatment Options.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Gut microbiome and pancreatic cancer cachexia: An evolving relationship.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Article
  15. Gut microbes and muscle function: can probiotics make our muscles stronger?Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. A Pound of Flesh: What Cachexia Is and What It Is Not.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurence GentonClinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Julie MareschalClinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yannick CharretierGenomic Research Laboratory, Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vladimir LazarevicGenomic Research Laboratory, Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Laure B BindelsMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Jacques SchrenzelGenomic Research Laboratory, Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CHUCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cachexia occurs in many chronic diseases and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. It is treated by nutritional support but often with limited effectiveness, leading to the search of other therapeutic strategies. The modulation of gut microbiota, whether through pro-, pre-, syn- or antibiotics or fecal transplantation, is attracting ever-growing interest in the field of obesity, but could also be an interesting and innovative alternative for treating cachexia. This article reviews the evidence linking the features of malnutrition, as defined by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition [low body mass index (BMI), unintentional body weight loss, low muscle mass, low appetite, and systemic inflammation] and the gut microbiota in human adults with cachexia-associated diseases, and shows the limitations of the present research in that field with suggestions for future directions.

Indexed as

AdultBody Mass IndexCachexiaFecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansInflammationMalnutritionMetagenomeObesityProbioticsWeight Losscachexiagutgut microbiotametabolismmetagenomic

Identifiers

PMID31572686
PMCPMC6751326
OpenAlexW2968869783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.