ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2019
Primary esophageal tuberculosis mimicking esophageal carcinoma on computed tomography: A case report.
Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gastrointestinal tuberculosis: A systematic review of epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis and treatment.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology AssociationPooled it
- Case Series of Primary Esophageal Tuberculosis.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026Article
- Case Report: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy for the diagnosis of esophageal tuberculosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Foregut tuberculosis: Too close but miles apart.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Article
- Esophageal anthracosis occurred after treatment of esophageal tuberculosis secondary to mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis: a rare case report.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Esophageal Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022Article
- Esophageal tuberculosis as an unusual cause of dysphagia: a case report.The Pan African medical journal · 2022Article
- EUS in the diagnosis of pathologically undiagnosed esophageal tuberculosis.BMC gastroenterology · 2020Article
- Primary Esophageal Tuberculosis Without Dysphagia or Odynophagia in a Patient Without HIV.ACG case reports journal · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTuberculosis (TB) has a rare extrapulmonary manifestation known as esophageal tuberculosis, accounting for 0.2% of total TB patients. Esophageal TB typically presents with dysphagia, with retrosternal pain or odynophagia, but generalized symptoms such as low-grade fever, decreased appetite, and weight loss are also observed. Esophageal carcinoma and Crohn's disease of the esophagus are important differential diagnoses with similar presentation. CASE SUMMARY: We present a case of a 25-year-old male, who presented with esophageal TB mimicking an esophageal carcinoma. Lab work-up, Mantoux test, and chest X-ray were normal. Barium-swallow examination showed moderate dilatation of distal esophagus with a nodular and irregular mucosa. Computed tomography showed significant thickening of thoracic and distal esophagus with infiltration into the lesser omentum and large, centrally necrotic lymph nodes on gastro-hepatic ligament suggestive of a possible malignancy. Esophagoscopy was performed and a biopsy of mural thickening was performed and sent for histopathological examination. The histopathology report and TB-polymerase chain reaction confirmed the diagnosis of esophageal TB. The patient was started on anti-tuberculous therapy (ATT), and complete resolution of symptoms and disease was achieved in 6 mo.
conclusionEsophageal TB is an extremely rare, yet important differential diagnosis in a patient presenting with dysphagia. Esophageal TB can mimic esophageal carcinoma on computed tomography scan. The patient responded well to a complete course of ATT.
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