Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31572325›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2019

Persistence of a T Cell Infiltrate in Human Ganglia Years After Herpes Zoster and During Post-herpetic Neuralgia.

Jeremy P Sutherland, Megan Steain, Michael E Buckland, Michael Rodriguez, Anthony L Cunningham, Barry Slobedman, Allison Abendroth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Varicella zoster virus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Immune Dysregulation in Acute Herpes Zoster: Predictive Factors for Postherpetic Neuralgia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy P SutherlandEmergency Department, Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Megan SteainDiscipline of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Michael E BucklandDepartment of Neuropathology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Michael RodriguezDepartment of Pathology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Anthony L CunninghamCentre for Virus Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
Barry SlobedmanDiscipline of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Allison AbendrothDiscipline of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUWestmead Hospital · AUWestmead Institute for Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a human herpesvirus which causes varicella (chicken pox) during primary infection, establishes latency in sensory ganglia, and can reactivate from this site to cause herpes zoster (HZ) (shingles). A major complication of HZ is a severe and often debilitating pain called post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) which persists long after the resolution of the HZ-associated rash. The underlying cause of PHN is not known, although it has been postulated that it may be a consequence of immune cell mediated damage. However, the nature of virus-immune cell interactions within ganglia during PHN is unknown. We obtained rare formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections cut from surgically excised ganglia from a PHN-affected patient years following HZ rash resolution. VZV DNA was readily detected by qPCR and regions of immune infiltration were detected by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Immunostaining using a range of antibodies against immune cell subsets revealed an immune cell response comprising of CD4

Indexed as

gangliaherpes zoster (HZ)immune cellpost-herpetic neuralgia (PHN)varicella-zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID31572325
PMCPMC6749866
OpenAlexW2970655848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.