Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571961›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2019

Does a diabetic retinopathy educational program raise awareness among elderly diabetic patients?

Fatma R Khalaf, Heba M Fahmy, Ahmed K Ibrahim, Ghada A Mohamed, Manal El Sayed Ez Eldeen, Azza Elkady, Helal F Hetta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Therapeutic Role of Carotenoids in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatma R KhalafDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Heba M FahmyDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Ahmed K IbrahimDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2286-7188
Ghada A MohamedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Manal El Sayed Ez EldeenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Azza ElkadySohag University Medical Administration, Sohag, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7727-4868
Helal F HettaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-7304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimDiabetic retinopathy is a serious and common complication of diabetes that causes irreversible blindness. The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding diabetic retinopathy among patients attending a diabetic clinic and identify the effect of an educational program about diabetic retinopathy. PATIENTS AND

methodsTwo hundred diabetic patients were recruited from the outpatient's diabetic clinic, Assiut University hospitals, Egypt. Quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest) research design was applied using a structured interview questionnaire; including socio-demographic data, assessment of the patients' knowledge, attitude, and practices toward diabetic retinopathy.

resultsThe mean score of knowledge and attitude showed significant improvement (5.3 and 15.1, respectively in pretest vs 16.7 and 16.8, respectively in posttest) among the diabetic patients (

conclusionThere was a statistically significant relationship between educational level and mean knowledge score. The diabetic education program significantly helped to improve awareness of patients in relation to diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

attitudediabetic retinopathyeducational programknowledgepractices

Identifiers

PMID31571961
PMCPMC6759836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.