Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571955›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2019

Anthropometric variables as cardiovascular risk predictors in a cohort of adult subjects with Turner syndrome.

Francisco Álvarez-Nava, Marcia Racines, Julia Witt, Jéssica Guarderas, María Estévez, Roberto Lanes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisco Álvarez-NavaBiological Sciences School, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-4673-3643
Marcia RacinesInstitute of Biomedicine Research, Central University of Ecuador; Quito, Ecuador.
Julia WittBiological Sciences School, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Jéssica GuarderasBiological Sciences School, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Central University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-7754
María EstévezInstitute of Biomedicine Research, Central University of Ecuador; Quito, Ecuador.
Roberto LanesPediatric Endocrine Unit, Hospital de Clinicas Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0001-6365-5176
Central University of Ecuador · ECHospital Clínico Universitario de Caracas · VE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeExcessive adiposity is associated with cardiometabolic complications in Turner syndrome (TS) subjects. Reference data for predictive anthropometric indices of overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are lacking for subjects with TS. The purpose of this study was to identify the best anthropometric predictor of cardiometabolic risk in a Latin-American cohort of TS subjects. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional correlational study conducted in adult TS subjects (n=88) over the past seven years. Anthropometric parameters, body composition and biochemical variables were evaluated in a study and in a reference (n=57) group. Overweight/obesity and MetS were diagnosed using international consensus. The area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC) was then used to determine the value of each anthropometric variable in predicting MetS or overweight/obesity.

resultsThe prevalence of MetS and overweight/obesity in TS subjects was 40% and 48%, respectively. All anthropometric and cardiometabolic variables were significantly increased in TS subjects when compared to the reference group, except for body mass index (BMI) and HDL-c. To detect MetS and overweight/obesity, waist to height ratio (WHtR) was found to have a higher correlation with cardiometabolic variables (TC, LDL-c, HDL-c levels and the LDL-c/HDL-c ratio), and to have a higher AUC-ROC and odds ratio than BMI, waist circumference (WC) and the waist to hip ratio (WHR).

conclusionThe prevalence of MetS and overweight/obesity is elevated in TS subjects. WHtR was the most useful variable in predicting the presence of MetS and overweight and obesity in this TS cohort. A combination of WHtR with BMI or with WC could have the best clinical utility in identifying adult TS subjects with overweight/obesity and MetS, respectively.

Indexed as

anthropometric indexesbody compositioncardiometabolic riskmetabolic syndromeobesityoverweightTurner syndrome

Identifiers

PMID31571955
PMCPMC6750008
OpenAlexW2972230663

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.