Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571954›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2019

Comparison of the changes in the factors associated with the renal prognosis of non-elderly and elderly subjects treated with empagliflozin- a retrospective observation study in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Hiroyuki Ito, Suzuko Matsumoto, Takuma Izutsu, Eiji Kusano, Shinya Nishio, Shinichi Antoku, Tomoko Yamasaki, Toshiko Mori, Michiko Togane, Shigenori Ando and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroyuki ItoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8143-0082
Suzuko MatsumotoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuma IzutsuDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiji KusanoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinya NishioDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi AntokuDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko YamasakiDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiko MoriDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiko ToganeDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Kidney Disease, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigenori AndoDepartment of Pharmacy, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Emiko TsugamiDepartment of Pharmacy, Edogawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Edogawa Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe factors associated with the renal prognosis over six months after the initiation of empagliflozin were compared between the non-elderly and elderly Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn total, 132 patients treated with empagliflozin (10 mg, once daily) were studied as the safety analysis set. One hundred ten subjects whose medications were not changed during the observation period were investigated as the full analysis set to assess the effectiveness. The subjects were divided into two groups: non-elderly subjects (n=72) of<65 years of age and elderly subjects (n=38) of≥65 years of age.

resultsAlthough the body weight and HbA1c, AST, ALT and γ-GTP levels were significantly reduced in both the non-elderly and elderly subjects, blood pressure, eGFR and urinary protein excretion were only significantly decreased in the non-elderly subjects. The hemoglobin, hematocrit and serum HDL-cholesterol levels were significantly elevated in both groups. The change in eGFR showed a significant positive association with the change in blood pressure. The change in urinary protein excretion tended to be correlated with the change in blood pressure.

conclusionAlthough renoprotective effects might be limited, empagliflozin can safely and effectively improve metabolic parameters, even in elderly subjects.

Indexed as

elderlyempagliflozinrenal impairmentrenoprotectionsodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitortype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID31571954
PMCPMC6750868
OpenAlexW2972052499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.