Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571630›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2019

Non-invasive prenatal rhesus D genotyping using cell-free foetal DNA.

Riyaz Ahmad Rather, Veena Dhawan, Subhas Chandra Saha

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Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Riyaz Ahmad RatherDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Veena DhawanDepartment of Experimental Medicine & Biotechnology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Subhas Chandra SahaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives: Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) of rhesus D (RHD) genotype using cell-free foetal DNA is extensively used in many developed countries. Studies on NIPD from India are scarce. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of non-invasive foetal RHD genotyping by targeting exon 10 of the RHD gene using cell-free DNA. Methods: DNA was extracted from the maternal plasma of alloimmunized and non-alloimmunized women between 7 and 34 wk of gestation. RHD sequence was determined by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results were compared with RhD phenotype obtained from cord blood samples of neonates. Results: A total of 135 samples from RhD-negative pregnant women were collected. The foetal RHD status was conclusive in all 135 (100%) cases. The highest number of cases reported for RHD genotyping were from Punjab (38.5%) followed by Haryana (24.4%), Himachal Pradesh (17.0%) and Chandigarh Union Territory (13.3%). The non-invasive test correctly predicted the foetal RhD phenotype in 133 of 135 cases, making the accuracy of the test as 98.51 per cent [95% confidence interval (CI): 97.90-99.50%]. The overall sensitivity and specificity of the test were 99.18 per cent (95% CI: 95.52-99.98%) and 92.31 per cent (95% CI: 63.97-99.81%), respectively, with negative and positive predictive values of 99.80 per cent (95% CI: 94.85-99.87%) and 96.31 per cent (95% CI: 62.87-98.84%), respectively. Interpretation & conclusions: Non-invasive foetal RHD determination by single-exon quantitative PCR exhibited high accuracy and could be used in routine clinical practice after confirmatory studies are done.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingPrenatal DiagnosisAdultAnimalsDNAExonsFemaleFetusGenotypeHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornMacaca mulattaPhenotypePregnancyPrenatal CareDNARh-Hr Blood-Group SystemAlloimmunizedcell-free foetal DNAexonmaternal plasmanon-invasive prenatal diagnosisrhesus D genotyping

Identifiers

PMID31571630
PMCPMC6798610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.