Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571431›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2020

Association between maternal psychological adversity and lung function in South African infants: A birth cohort study.

Symon M Kariuki, Diane M Gray, Charles R J C Newton, Aneesa Vanker, Rae P MacGinty, Nastassja Koen, Whitney Barnett, Lori Chibnik, Karestan C Koenen, Dan J Stein and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects of violence and related stress on asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Costs of common perinatal mental health problems in South Africa.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Symon M KariukiDepartment of Clinical Research (Neurosciences), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-3934-5132
Diane M GrayDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Charles R J C NewtonDepartment of Clinical Research (Neurosciences), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Aneesa VankerDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Rae P MacGintyDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7601-2994
Nastassja KoenDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Whitney BarnettDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lori ChibnikHarvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Karestan C KoenenHarvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry & Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Heather J ZarDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
South African Medical Research Council · ZAHarvard University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KE

Funding

Gates Foundation OPP 1017641Wellcome Trust 098479/z/12/zWellcome Trust 204755/z/162Wellcome Trust 204755/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe association of perinatal psychological adversity (ie, stressors and distress) with infant lung function (ILF) and development is not well studied in Africa and elsewhere. We determined the association between maternal perinatal psychological adversity and ILF in African infants.

designProspective longitudinal follow up of the Drakenstein Child Health Study birth cohort.

participantsSeven hundred and sixty-two infants aged 6 to 10 weeks and 485 infants who had data for both maternal perinatal psychological adversity and ILF (measured at 6 to 10 weeks and 12 months).

methodsThe main analyses were based on cross-sectional measures of ILF at each assessment (6 to 10 weeks or 12 months), using generalized linear models, and then on the panel-data of both longitudinal ILF assessments, using generalised estimating equations, that allowed specification of the within-group correlation structure.

resultsPrenatal intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure was associated with reduced respiratory resistance at 6 to 10 weeks (beta coefficient [β] = -.131, P = .023); postnatal IPV with reduced ratio of time to peak tidal expiratory flow over total expiratory time (t

conclusionScreening for psychological adversity and understanding the mechanisms involved may help identify children at risk of altered lung development and inform approaches to treatment.

Indexed as

DepressionIntimate Partner ViolenceStress, PsychologicalAdultBlack PeopleCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLungMaleMothersPregnancyRespiratory Function TestsSouth AfricaYoung AdultAfricachildreninfant lung functionpsychological adversityrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31571431
PMCPMC7154702
OpenAlexW2974608386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.