Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571379›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2020

Universal screening for social determinants of health in pediatric sickle cell disease: A quality-improvement initiative.

Alexandra Power-Hays, Stephanie Li, Akosua Mensah, Amy Sobota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Article
  7. Social risk factors in pediatric gastroenterology.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026
    Article
  8. How High-Performing Community Health Clinics Accomplish Social Risk Screening.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2026
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  18. Assessing Patterns of Telehealth Use Among People with Sickle Cell Disease Enrolled in Medicaid During the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexandra Power-HaysDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5823-0218
Stephanie LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Akosua MensahDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Amy SobotaDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-7435

Funding

Development of a Problem Solving Intervention to Improve Self-Management and Transition Readiness for Adolescents with Sickle Cell DiseaseK23HL135436 · NHLBI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOBOTA, AMY · 2017 to 2020
$676k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K23HL135436-01NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL135436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial determinants of health (SDoH) are socioeconomic factors that influence health outcomes. Guidelines recommend universal screening for SDoH at clinic visits; however, models that do not require additional resources are limited in subspecialty clinics. Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) face the burdens of chronic illness and often racial disparities, both of which may increase their vulnerability to adverse SDoH. Hematologists can impact both quality of life and clinical outcomes for their patients by implementing screening and referral programs addressing SDoH.

methodsThrough prospective, quality-improvement methods, we introduced universal screening for SDoH into our pediatric hematology clinic. The intervention was a paper screener followed by a referral to local community organizations for the specific needs endorsed. The aims of this study were to determine the feasibility of universal screening for SDoH in a busy subspeciality clinic using pre-existing resources to identify the needs of our patients and to facilitate referrals between our patients and community organizations via this low touch intervention.

resultsBetween August 2017 and November 2018, 156 screens were completed. Sixty-six percent were positive for at least one unmet social need for which 80% were referred to a relevant community organization. Forty-five percent of patients available via follow-up phone call reached out to the community organization.

conclusionsThere is a high burden of SDoH in families of children with SCD. Universal screening at a pediatric hematology clinic with the subsequent connection of patients with SCD to community resources is feasible using existing clinic resources.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementQuality of LifeAdolescentAnemia, Sickle CellBostonChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PromotionHumansInfantMaleMass ScreeningPrognosisProspective Studieshealth servicespoverty screeningquality improvementsickle cell diseasesocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID31571379
PMCPMC6868301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.